Pramitya, Martina Mega (2013) Penyalahgunaan proses pengadopsian anak di panti asuhan sebagai tindak pidana perdagangan orang. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Latar belakang dalam penulisan tesis ini adalah terkuaknya kasus tindak
pidana perdagangan orang dengan anak sebagai korbannya.Akibat persetujuan
dari orang tua kandungnya, anak yang dilahirkan diserahkan kepada Panti Asuhan
dengan menerima imbalan pembayaran.Panti Asuhan sebagaimana tertuang dalam
ketentuannya tentang yayasan sosial telah melakukan hal yang bertentangan
dengan tujuan yang semestinya.Dengan mengatas namakan Adopsi, pihak Panti
Asuhan menjadikan anak yang kodratinya masih memerlukan pemeliharaan
namun digunakan sebagai objek perdagangan orang dengan tujuan utamanya yaitu
eksploitasi sehingga anak tersebut menderita baik secara psikis, fisik, mental,
ekonomi dan sosial.Tujuan pengeksploitasian ini bukanlah hal yang manusiawi
anak sebagai sosok yang lemah dan rentan dijadikan budak, pengemis dan dijual
organ tubuhnya bahkan diambil organ tubuhnya untuk kemudia digantikan dengan
narkotika.
Selanjutnya, tujuan dalam penulisan tesis ini adalah untuk mendapatkan
pemahaman tentang sejauh mana hukum positif di Indonesia tentang Tindak
Pidana Perdagangan Orang dan Peraturan Pemerintah tentang pelaksanaan
pengangkatan anak dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap anak pasca
adopsi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan
menggunakan studi kepustakaan, mengkaji norma perundang-undangan yang
berlaku tentang pengangkatan anak, tindak perdagangan orang, yayasan dan
mengenai perlindungan anak.
Dapat disimpulkan, hukum positif di Indonesia pada hakekatnya
memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap adopsi .Namun perlu diketahui, tindak
pidana perdagangan orang merupakan kejahatan yang terorganisasi dengan
keuntungan yang menjanjikan sehingga kenyataanya dengan kecanggihan
tekhnologi dan berkembangnya zaman membuat para sindikat menemukan
berbagai modus operandi dalam aksinya.
Diharapkan Negara lebih memberikan perhatian dalam memberikan
perlindungan hukum terhadap korban perdagangan orang khususnya anak,
meningkatkan kesadaran hukum dari masyarakat dan aparatur pemerintah serta
memberikan hukuman tegas terhadap pelaku tindak pidana perdagangan orang / The background of this thesis idea is revealing the cases criminal act of
human trafficking, and the children as the victims. The result is : By approval
from their parents, childrens who have been raised were given to the charital
institution (orphanage) with money rewards. The Orphanage as the provision of
social foundation has doing on the contrary from the way that it should be. In the
name of Adoption/adopting, the orphanage turns the children ( which in certain
still need to be supervised from their real parents ) into an object of human
trafficking with the exploitation as a main goals of this case, It’s causing Damage
for childrens who are involved, The childrens are physicly and mentally abused
the in economy and social. The Purpose from this exploitation is against human
rights literally, Childrens are weak, and vulnerable they became slaves, beggars ,
and in some other case they were practically sold human body parts from the
childrens itselves, and in the future they trade it with drugs and narcotics.
Furthermore, the purpose of this thesis are to ensure the comprehension
about how far the positive sides of Indonesian law enforcement, in order to
follow up The Criminal Act of Human Trafficking and the Government rules
about Adoption and giving legal protection for the children after they get adopted.
This research methods are using normative law approach with using literature
studies, and assessing the norma of legislation which applied with adoption,
human trafficking, foundation and the children;s protection.
The Conclusion is, the positive law in Indonesia practically giving law
protection for Adoption. But there are certain way that we should need to know,
The criminal act of human trafficking is a crime that well organized therefore it
will bring fortunes and it’s quite promising. Nowadays, In the reality with the
new era of technology sophistication makes the syndicates founds many
alternatives way to do the certain actions.
Hopefully the law enforcement of this country will provide more attention
and giving legal protection to the victims of human trafficking especially
childrens. To gaining the conscious of law from the society and government
officials, and giving the right punishment to the rule of law of human trafficking.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Pramitya, Martina Mega NIM90220110014 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Mandiana, Sari UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Thesis advisor Widjiastuti, Agustin UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | perdagangan orang; adopsi; perlindungan anak; human trafficking; adoption; children protection |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Surabaya > Faculty of Law > Master of Law Current > Faculty/School - UPH Surabaya > Faculty of Law > Master of Law |
Depositing User: | Rafael Rudy |
Date Deposited: | 17 Jan 2024 04:10 |
Last Modified: | 18 Jan 2024 02:56 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/60275 |