Determinan struktur modal pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia

Octavia, Angelica (2023) Determinan struktur modal pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Dilema struktur modal merupakan masalah kritis bagi setiap organisasi, karena memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keuangan perusahaan. Semua perusahaan membutuhkan modal untuk operasi dan pembiayaannya untuk berkembang. Kegagalan dalam menentukan struktur modal berdampak pada keberlanjutan jangka panjang perusahaan. Sangat penting untuk mempertimbangkan sejumlah faktor yang berkontribusi saat memilih struktur modal. Perusahaan harus mencari alternatif pendanaan yang efektif untuk mencapai struktur modal yang optimal untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pendanaan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI pada periode 2018 hingga 2022. Dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, terdapat 31 perusahaan manufaktur yang memenuhi persyaratan menjadi sampel. Regresi linier berganda digunakan untuk menganalisis data dalam penelitian ini, dan kemudian diolah melalui SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa variabel profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap struktur modal dan variabel ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap struktur modal. Sedangkan, tiga variabel lainnya, yaitu struktur aset, risiko bisnis, dan kapasitas layanan utang secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan pada struktur modal. Secara simultan, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, struktur aset, risiko bisnis, dan kapasitas layanan utang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal. / The capital structure dilemma is a critical problem for every organization, because it has a significant influence on the company's finances. All companies need capital for operations and financing to grow. Failure to determine the capital structure has an impact on the long-term sustainability of the company. It is important to consider a number of contributing factors when selecting a capital structure. Companies must look for effective funding alternatives to achieve an optimal capital structure to meet funding needs. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in the period 2018 to 2022. With the purposive sampling method, there were 31 manufacturing companies that met the requirements then are used as sample. Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the data in this research, and then processed via SPSS 25. The results of this study found that profitability had a significant negative effect on capital structure and the company size had a significant positive effect on capital structure. Meanwhile, the other three variables, namely asset structure, business risk and debt service capacity, partially do not have a significant effect on capital structure. Simultaneously, profitability, company size, asset structure, business risk, and debt service capacity have a significant effect on capital structure.

Item Type: Thesis (Masters)
Creators:
CreatorsNIMEmail
Octavia, AngelicaNIM02619220023angelicaoctavia123@gmail.com
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorDananjaya, YanuarNIDN0715017901yanuar.dananjaya@uph.edu
Thesis advisorSoeindra, VictorNIDN0703048901victor.soeindra@lecturer.uph.edu
Uncontrolled Keywords: profitabilitas; ukuran perusahaan; struktur aset; risiko bisnis; kapasitas layanan utang; struktur modal
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD28 Management. Industrial Management
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Surabaya > Business School > Master of Management
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Surabaya > Business School > Master of Management
Depositing User: Users 27692 not found.
Date Deposited: 15 Feb 2024 07:43
Last Modified: 15 Feb 2024 07:43
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/62004

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