Allan, Hellen (2023) Pengaruh mekanisme bonus, profitabilitas, dan aset tidak berwujud terhadap keputusan transfer pricing (studi empiris terhadap sektor consumer di kawasan ASEAN-5). Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Studi ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh dari skema pemberian bonus atau yang
umum disebut mekanisme bonus, konsep profitabilitas perusahaan yang
diproksikan dengan Return on Asset (ROA) serta jenis aset tidak berwujud
perusahaan terhadap keputusan penetapan harga transfer atau umumnya dikenal
dengan praktik transfer pricing melalui model penelitian regresi linear berganda.
Adapun sampel penelitian ini sebanyak konsisten untuk 56 perusahaan dengan
periode pengamatan 2019-2022 yang diperoleh dari perusahaan sektor konsumer
yang berada di kawasan ASEAN-5. Dari penelitian ini, dapat diperoleh kesimpulan
jika skema mekanisme bonus serta aset tidak berwujud memiliki pengaruh
signifikan yang arahnya positif dengan intensitas transfer pricing. Mekanisme
bonus mampu memotivasi pengambilan keputusan terkait dengan transfer pricing
dan kesulitan pengukuran nilai yang tepat untuk aset tidak berwujud menjadi celah
dalam melakukan transfer pricing, namun tidak ditemukan pengaruh atas
profitabilitas yang digambarkan dengan rasio Return on Asset (ROA) dikarenakan
perhitungan profitabilitas dengan proksi yang bersangkutan hanya memberikan
informasi kinerja atas suatu aspek dalam operasional perusahaan dan bukan
menjadi acuan utama dalam pengambilan keputusan transfer pricing./ This study aims to examine the effect of bonus schemes or commonly known as
bonus mechanism, the concept of company’s profitability described by Return on
Asset (ROA) and company’s intangible assets on transfer pricing decisions
conducted by using multiple regression analysis. The sample of this study is
consistently consist 56 companies with the observation period from 2019 to 2022
collected from consumer sector companies in the ASEAN-5 region. From this study,
it can be concluded that the bonus mechanism and intangible assets positively have
a significant influence with transfer pricing intensity. The bonus mechanism is able
to motivate decision making related to transfer pricing and the difficulty of
measuring the right measurement for intangible assets’ value become a loophole in
making the decision of transfer pricing, but there is no influence on profitability
described by the Return on Asset (ROA) ratio because the calculation of
profitability with the defined proxy only provides financial performance
information on such aspect related to company's core activities and is not the most
important consideration in transfer pricing decision.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Allan, Hellen NIM01017210010 hellen.allan19@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Jaunanda, Meiliana NIDN0310059302 meiliana.jaunanda@uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | transfer pricing; mekanisme bonus; profitabilitas; aset tidak berwujud; |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) H Social Sciences > HF Commerce H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5601 Accounting |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Business School > Accounting Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Business School > Accounting |
Depositing User: | HELLEN ALLAN |
Date Deposited: | 19 Feb 2024 03:03 |
Last Modified: | 19 Feb 2024 03:03 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/62243 |