Hubungan antara lingkar pinggang, lingkar panggul, rasio lingkar pinggang-panggul dan hipertensi pada pasien berusia 45-55 tahun di Rumah Sakit Umum Siloam Karawaci = The relationship between waist circumference, hip circumference, waist-to-hip ratio with hypertension in patients aged 24-55 years old in Siloam General Hospital Karawaci

Montolalu, Yoel Grady Anugrah (2018) Hubungan antara lingkar pinggang, lingkar panggul, rasio lingkar pinggang-panggul dan hipertensi pada pasien berusia 45-55 tahun di Rumah Sakit Umum Siloam Karawaci = The relationship between waist circumference, hip circumference, waist-to-hip ratio with hypertension in patients aged 24-55 years old in Siloam General Hospital Karawaci. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

The issue regarding health and nutritional status in Indonesian such as over and under nutritrion is an important precipitating factor that can harm the body, such as: metabolic syndromes, as well as high blood pressure. Obesity is excess accumulation of fat in tissues across the body or certain areas such as abdomen that is commonly known as central obesity or abdominal obesity. Hypertension or high blood pressure is a condition whereby the mechanism of blood pressure regulation does not function as per normal, such as above 140/90 mmHg. This study aims to find the relationship between waist circumference, hip circumference and hip-to-waist ratio with the incidence of hypertension in adults (45-55 years old). This study uses a cross-sectional method that is done on 150 adults of the ages 45- 55 years old. The sample population will be collected consecutively until quota has been reached. Blood pressure measurement data will be collected through measurement using mercury-based sphygmomanometer. Waist circumference will be measure using plastic measuring tape. Statistical analysis used is chi square and logistic regression. There was a significant relationship between waist circumference (WC) and blood pressure in men and women (p=0.023; 0.004 OR=4.889; 5.664). Waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) in men was significant (p=0.042 OR=4.200) but in women was not significant (p=0.251 OR=1.759). Regression tests on waist circumference are still significantly controlled by confounding variables, while WHR does not have confounding variables. Risky WC and WHR can possibly increase blood pressure. Controlling cholesterol can reduce the risk of central obesity and hypertension / Masalah status gizi dan kesehatan di Indonesia seperti kekurangan dan kelebihan gizi bisa menjadi faktor pemicu penyakit yang dapat meningkatkan resiko penyakit jantung, sindrom metabolik serta tekanan darah yang tinggi. Obesitas merupakan penimbunan lemak berlebihan dalam jaringan di seluruh tubuh atau tempat tertentu seperti perut yang umumnya disebut obesitas sentral atau obesitas abdominal. Hipertensi atau tekanan darah yang tinggi adalah kondisi dimana mekanisme pengontrolan tekanan darah yang tidak berfungsi semestinya, seperti diatas 140/90 mmHg. Mengetahui hubungan antara lingkar pinggang, lingkar panggung, dan rasio lingkar pinggang-panggul dengan hipertensi pada orang tua (45–55 tahun). Penelitian ini mengunakan metode cross-sectional yang dilakukan pada 150 orang dengan rentang umur 45-55 tahun. Pengambilan sampel didapatkan dengan cara konsekutif sampai kuota terpenuhi. Pengambilan data tekanan darah dilakukan dengan menggunakan sphygmamanomater raksa. Lingkar pinggang diukur menggunakan pita ukur plastik. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah chi square dan regresi logistik. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara lingkar pinggang (LP) dan tekanan darah pada pria dan wanita (p=0.023; 0.004 OR=4.889; 5.664). Rasio lingkar pinggangpanggul (RLPP) pada pria signifikan (p=0.042 OR=4.200) pada wanita tidak signifikan (p=0.251 OR=1.759). Uji regresi pada lingkar pinggang masih signifikan dikontrol oleh variabel perancu, sedangkan RLPP tidak memiliki variabel perancu. LP dan RLPP yang beresiko dapat meningkatkan tekanan darah. Mengontrol kolestrol bisa mengurangi resiko terjadinya obesitas sentral dan hipertensi.

Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
CreatorsNIMEmail
Montolalu, Yoel Grady AnugrahNIM00000014464YOELMONTOLALU@YMAIL.COM
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorButarbutar, John Christian P.NIDN0329067002UNSPECIFIED
Additional Information: SK 71-15 MON h
Uncontrolled Keywords: Lingkar pinggang; Obesitas sentral; Lingkar panggul; Rasio lingkar pinggang-panggul; Hipertensi; Waist circumference; Central obesity; Hip circumference; Waistto-Hip Ratio; Hypertension
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine
Depositing User: Users 13 not found.
Date Deposited: 04 Mar 2020 06:46
Last Modified: 28 Sep 2021 04:02
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/6244

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