Walid, Fauzan Ramzy (2023) Hubungan infeksi dengue dengan derajat keparahan hiponatremia pada pasien anak di RSUD Balaraja tahun 2022. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang: Infeksi dengue adalah penyakit virus yang ditransmisikan oleh
nyamuk yang terinfeksi, terutama Aedes Aegypti, dan bisa menyebabkan demam
dan gejala lain. Infeksi dengue sudah menjadi salah satu penyakit yang berbahaya
bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Terdapat sekitar lebih dari 90.000 kasus pada tahun
2020 dan rata-rata menginfeksi anak-anak dibawah 15 tahun. Infeksi dengue ini
memiliki tiga klasifikasi sesuai dengan WHO yaitu dengue dengan atau tanpa
warning sign dan dengue berat. sesuai dengan penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya,
pasien yang terkena infeksi dengue dapat terjadi gangguan pada keseimbangan
elektrolit tubuh dan yang paling sering terjadi adalah hiponatremia. Hiponatremia
adalah suatu keadaan dimana kadar natrium dalam darah kurang dari 135 mEq/L.
Hiponatremia ini memiliki beberapaa komplikasi yang berbahaya yaitu
rhabdomyolisis, mental status terganggu, kejang, dan koma.
Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara infeksi
dengue dengan derajat keparahan hiponatremia pada pasien anak yang dirawat inap
di RSUD Balaraja.
Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang retrospektif
dan teknik pengambilan non-probability purpose fixed disease sampling pada 71
data rekam medis pasien anak infeksi dengue di RSUD Balaraja yang memenuhi
kriteria penelitian. Data akan di uji menggunakan uji chi-square.
Hasil: Dari analisis 71 data, menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan
antara derajat keparahan DBD dengan derajat keparahan Hiponatremia (P >0,05 ,
OR = 0,033, RR = 0,991 – 9,083)
Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian mendapatkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang
signifikan antara derajat keparahan DBD dengan derajat keparahan hiponatremia
pada pasien anak dengan infeksi dengue di RSUD Balaraja tahun 2022
Kata Kunci: Derajat keparahan DBD, Infeksi dengue, Derajat Hiponatremia / Background: Dengue infection is a viral disease transmitted by infected
mosquitoes, especially aedes aegypti, and can cause fever and other symptoms.
Dengue infection has become a dangerous disease for Indonesian people. There are
around more than 90,000 cases in 2020 and the average infects children under 15
years. According to WHO, dengue infection has three classifications, dengue with
or without warning signs and severe dengue. Patients affected by dengue infection
can experience disturbances in the body's electrolyte balance and according to
previous research, Hyponatremia is the most common case. Hyponatremia is a
condition in which the sodium level in the blood is less than 135 mEq/L.
Hyponatremia has several dangerous complications, namely rhabdomyolysis,
disturbed mental status, seizures, and coma.
Research Objectives: To determine whether there is a relationship between dengue
infection and the severity of hyponatremia in pediatric patients who are hospitalized
at the Balaraja Regional General Hospital.
Research Methods: This study employed a retrospective cross-sectional design
and a non-probability purpose-fixed disease sampling technique on 71 medical
records of pediatric patients with dengue infection at Balaraja Regional General
Hospital that met the research criteria. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test.
Results: From the analysis of 71 data, it was found that there was no significant
relationship between the severity of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) and the
occurrence of hyponatremia (P > 0.05, OR = 0,033, RR = 0.991 – 9.083).
Conclusion: The research results indicate that there is no significant relationship
between the severity of DHF and the severity of hyponatremia in pediatric patients
with dengue infection at Balaraja Regional General Hospital in 2022.
Keyword: Severity of DHF, Dengue infection, Severity of hyponatremia.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
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Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Walid, Fauzan Ramzy NIM01071200097 fauzan.ramzy18@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Angelina, Angelina NIDN0324118503 angelina.fk@uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | derajat keparahan dbd; infeksi dengue; derajat hiponatremia |
Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine |
Depositing User: | Fauzan Ramzy Walid |
Date Deposited: | 27 Feb 2024 10:26 |
Last Modified: | 27 Feb 2024 10:26 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/62564 |