Hubungan infeksi dengue dengan derajat keparahan hiponatremia pada pasien anak di RSUD Balaraja tahun 2022

Walid, Fauzan Ramzy (2023) Hubungan infeksi dengue dengan derajat keparahan hiponatremia pada pasien anak di RSUD Balaraja tahun 2022. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Infeksi dengue adalah penyakit virus yang ditransmisikan oleh nyamuk yang terinfeksi, terutama Aedes Aegypti, dan bisa menyebabkan demam dan gejala lain. Infeksi dengue sudah menjadi salah satu penyakit yang berbahaya bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Terdapat sekitar lebih dari 90.000 kasus pada tahun 2020 dan rata-rata menginfeksi anak-anak dibawah 15 tahun. Infeksi dengue ini memiliki tiga klasifikasi sesuai dengan WHO yaitu dengue dengan atau tanpa warning sign dan dengue berat. sesuai dengan penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya, pasien yang terkena infeksi dengue dapat terjadi gangguan pada keseimbangan elektrolit tubuh dan yang paling sering terjadi adalah hiponatremia. Hiponatremia adalah suatu keadaan dimana kadar natrium dalam darah kurang dari 135 mEq/L. Hiponatremia ini memiliki beberapaa komplikasi yang berbahaya yaitu rhabdomyolisis, mental status terganggu, kejang, dan koma. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara infeksi dengue dengan derajat keparahan hiponatremia pada pasien anak yang dirawat inap di RSUD Balaraja. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang retrospektif dan teknik pengambilan non-probability purpose fixed disease sampling pada 71 data rekam medis pasien anak infeksi dengue di RSUD Balaraja yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Data akan di uji menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: Dari analisis 71 data, menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara derajat keparahan DBD dengan derajat keparahan Hiponatremia (P >0,05 , OR = 0,033, RR = 0,991 – 9,083) Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian mendapatkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara derajat keparahan DBD dengan derajat keparahan hiponatremia pada pasien anak dengan infeksi dengue di RSUD Balaraja tahun 2022 Kata Kunci: Derajat keparahan DBD, Infeksi dengue, Derajat Hiponatremia / Background: Dengue infection is a viral disease transmitted by infected mosquitoes, especially aedes aegypti, and can cause fever and other symptoms. Dengue infection has become a dangerous disease for Indonesian people. There are around more than 90,000 cases in 2020 and the average infects children under 15 years. According to WHO, dengue infection has three classifications, dengue with or without warning signs and severe dengue. Patients affected by dengue infection can experience disturbances in the body's electrolyte balance and according to previous research, Hyponatremia is the most common case. Hyponatremia is a condition in which the sodium level in the blood is less than 135 mEq/L. Hyponatremia has several dangerous complications, namely rhabdomyolysis, disturbed mental status, seizures, and coma. Research Objectives: To determine whether there is a relationship between dengue infection and the severity of hyponatremia in pediatric patients who are hospitalized at the Balaraja Regional General Hospital. Research Methods: This study employed a retrospective cross-sectional design and a non-probability purpose-fixed disease sampling technique on 71 medical records of pediatric patients with dengue infection at Balaraja Regional General Hospital that met the research criteria. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: From the analysis of 71 data, it was found that there was no significant relationship between the severity of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) and the occurrence of hyponatremia (P > 0.05, OR = 0,033, RR = 0.991 – 9.083). Conclusion: The research results indicate that there is no significant relationship between the severity of DHF and the severity of hyponatremia in pediatric patients with dengue infection at Balaraja Regional General Hospital in 2022. Keyword: Severity of DHF, Dengue infection, Severity of hyponatremia.
Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
Creators
NIM
Email
ORCID
Walid, Fauzan Ramzy
NIM01071200097
fauzan.ramzy18@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Contributors:
Contribution
Contributors
NIDN/NIDK
Email
Thesis advisor
Angelina, Angelina
NIDN0324118503
angelina.fk@uph.edu
Uncontrolled Keywords: derajat keparahan dbd; infeksi dengue; derajat hiponatremia
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine
Depositing User: Fauzan Ramzy Walid
Date Deposited: 27 Feb 2024 10:26
Last Modified: 27 Feb 2024 10:26
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/62564

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