Pengaruh kinerja keuangan dan struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan mekanisme good corporate governance sebagai variabel moderasi sektor infrastruktur yang tercatat di BEI 2017-2022 = The influence of financial performance and capital structure on company value using the good corporate governance mechanism as a moderation variable in the infrastructure sector listed on the bei 2017-2022

Ummah, Miftahul (2023) Pengaruh kinerja keuangan dan struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan mekanisme good corporate governance sebagai variabel moderasi sektor infrastruktur yang tercatat di BEI 2017-2022 = The influence of financial performance and capital structure on company value using the good corporate governance mechanism as a moderation variable in the infrastructure sector listed on the bei 2017-2022. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menguji pengaruh kinerja keuangan dan struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan Good Corporate Governance sebagai pemoderasi. Pada penelitian ini, nilai perusahaan diukur dengan menggunakan proksi Tobins’ Q, kinerja keuangan diproksikan ROA, struktur modal diproksikan proksi DER, dan GCG diproksikan kepemilikan manajerial. Penelitian ini disusun dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari 64 perusahaan infrastruktur yang tercatat di BEI pada periode 2017 sampai dengan 2022. Adapun sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 35 perusahaan sesuai kriteria penelitian, dengan menghasilkan data sebanyak 210 data. Penelitian ini menghasilkan hipotesis bahwa kinerja keuangan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, struktur modal berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, kepemilikan manajerial memperkuat pengaruh positif signifikan dari kinerja keuangan terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan kepemilikan manajerial tidak berpengaruh signifikan pada pengaruh struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini ditujukan bagi beberapa pihak seperti para calon investor agar lebih memperhatikan kontrol manajemen perusahaan dan bagi perusahaan atau pihak manajemen agar dapat dengan maksimal meningkatkan profitabilitas perusahaan sehingga nilai perusahaan akan terus meningkat / The aim of this research is to examine the influence of financial performance and capital structure on company value with Good Corporate Governance as a moderator. In this research, company value is measured using the Tobins' Q proxy, financial performance is measured using the ROA proxy, capital structure is measured using the DER proxy, and GCG is proxied using managerial ownership. This research was prepared using secondary data from 64 infrastructure companies listed on the IDX in the period 2017 to 2022. The sample used was 35 companies according to the research criteria, producing 210 data. This research produces the hypothesis that financial performance has a significant negative influence on firm value, capital structure has a significant positive influence on firm value, managerial ownership strengthens the significant positive influence of financial performance on firm value, and managerial ownership has no significant influence on the influence of capital structure on value. company. This research is intended for several parties, such as potential investors, to pay more attention to company management control and for companies or management to maximally increase company profitability so that company value will continue to increase

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