Perancangan perhiasan modular melalui eksplorasi limbah plastik = Modular jewelry development from plastic wast

Jessica, Claudia (2024) Perancangan perhiasan modular melalui eksplorasi limbah plastik = Modular jewelry development from plastic wast. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

	Text (Title) Title.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (29kB)
	Text (Abstract) Abstract.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (315kB)
	Text (ToC) ToC.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (645kB)
	Text (Chapter1) Chapter1.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (378kB)
	Text (Chapter2) Chapter2.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (6MB)
	Text (Chapter3) Chapter3.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (554kB)
	Text (Chapter4) Chapter4.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (1MB)
	Text (Chapter5) Chapter5.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (655kB)
	Text (Bibliography) Bibliography.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (449kB)
	Text (Appendices) Appendices.pdf Restricted to Repository staff only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (3MB)

Abstract

Plastik merupakan material yang umum ditemukan dalam kehidupan sehari – hari masyarakat, namun merupakan salah satu permasalahan lingkungan terbesar negara. Menurut data World Population Review, Indonesia menempati urutan kelima sebagai negara penghasil sampah plastik lautan terbanyak dunia tahun 2023. Pasar minuman kemasan plastik semakin meningkat, hal ini dapat dilihat dari data tahun 2021 menurut Momentum Words, dimana Indonesia merupakan negara pasar minuman kemasan plastik Bubble Tea tertinggi di dunia, hal ini didukung oleh perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat yang sering membeli produk secara online. Perhiasan merupakan produk dengan jumlah transaksi terbanyak kedua pada platform E-Commerce menurut data Kredivo tahun 2021. Kesulitan persaingan antara pedagang dalam negeri terhadap luar negeri diakibatkan desain produk luar negeri dianggap lebih menarik dan bervariatif dengan harga murah dan terjangkau. Dengan demikian, dilakukan eksplorasi material terhadap limbah plastik mekanisme modular dimana produk akhir diharapkan dapat diganti menjadi beberapa tipe perhiasan dalam satu produk. Penggunaan material limbah plastik PP (Polypropylene) dianggap sesuai dengan hasil desain produk akhir. Dilakukan metode tabel QFD untuk memperoleh keputusan hasil eksplorasi kemudian diuji kepada 5 user untuk mengetahui kinerja produk. Berdasarkan hasil eksplorasi, metode yang paling cocok adalah casting secara bertahap, dimana dilakukan pemanasan terlebih dahulu untuk menghasilkan plastik berukuran kecil, kemudian dipanaskan ulang menggunakan cetakan aluminium. Hasilnya adalah pewarnaan yang dihasilkan merata pada material serta tekstur solid dan kuat. / Plastic is a common material found in our society, but it is also one of the country's biggest environmental problems. According to data from the World Population Review, Indonesia ranks fifth as the world's largest producer of plastic ocean waste in 2023. The market for plastic bottled beverages is increasing, as seen in the 2021 data from Momentum Words, where Indonesia is the world's highest consumer of Bubble Tea’s plastic packaged, supported by the lifestyle changes of people who often buy online products. Jewelry is the second most popular product on E-Commerce platforms according to Kredivo in 2021. The difficulty of competition between domestic and foreign traders is due to the perception that foreign product designs are more attractive and varied with cheap and affordable prices. Therefore, exploration of materials from plastic waste using modular mechanisms is carried out, where the final product is expected to be interchangeable into several types of jewelry within one product. The use of PP (Polypropylene) waste material is considered suitable for the final product design. The QFD table method is used to obtain decision results from the exploration, which is then tested on 5 users to assess product performance. Based on the exploration results, the most suitable method is gradual casting, where preheating is done first to produce small-sized plastic, which is then reheated using an aluminum mold. The result is uniform coloring on the material and a solid and strong texture.

Actions (login required)

View Item