Perancangan klinik yang terapeutik dengan pendekatan biofilik: studi kasus Mom & Child Care Clinic

Sukirdjan, Agnes Kristanti (2024) Perancangan klinik yang terapeutik dengan pendekatan biofilik: studi kasus Mom & Child Care Clinic. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Perasaan cemas seringkali dialami masyarakat umum ketika berkunjung ke fasilitas kesehatan, khususnya anak-anak. Rasa cemas tersebut dapat dipicu oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya adalah suasana klinik. Ruangan yang terkesan steril dan minim dekorasi membuat pengunjung kehilangan identitas karena kurangnya elemen yang menunjukkan personalisasi. Aktivitas yang terbatas juga membuat fokus perhatian beralih kepada suasana klinik. Oleh sebab itu, perancangan klinik harus menghadirkan suasana yang terapeutik untuk memberikan distraksi positif agar pengunjung, khususnya anak-anak, tidak merasa cemas yang berlebihan. Mom & Child Care Clinic adalah klinik kesehatan ibu dan anak yang diangkat sebagai studi kasus dalam proyek perancangan klinik yang terapeutik. Hasil observasi menemukan bahwa penggunaan bangunan ruko memutuskan hubungan indoor dan outdoor yang menyebabkan suasana klinik menjadi terisolasi. Kurangnya aktivitas dalam ruang tunggu juga menjadi pemicu rasa cemas yang dialami oleh orangtua dan anak-anak. Untuk menciptakan sebuah distraksi positif, perlu adanya stimulasi sensori dari dalam maupun luar lingkungan klinik. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan pendekatan biofilik dapat menjadi solusi akan permasalahan yang ada. Perancangan interior Mom & Child Care Clinic bertujuan untuk menghasilkan desain yang dapat memaksimalkan kenyamanan pengunjung melalui perancangan yang terapeutik dan mengintegrasikan hubungan indoor dan outdoor. Perancangan proyek ini juga dilakukan dengan pendekatan biofilik yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pengalaman ruang yang sehat secara fisik dan psikologis, mengedukasi, serta mengoptimalkan interaksi antar pasien dan staf klinik. Melalui perancangan ini diharapkan dapat mengoptimalkan fasilitas kesehatan Mom & Child Care Clinic agar kesehatan fisik maupun mental ibu dan anak semakin baik. / Feelings of anxiety are often experienced by the most people when visiting healthcare facilities, especially children. This anxiety can be triggered by several factors, one of which is the clinic's atmosphere. A room that seems sterile and minimally decorated can make visitors lose their identity due to the lack of elements that show personalization. Limited activities also shift attention to the clinic's atmosphere. Therefore, clinic design should create a therapeutic atmosphere to provide positive distractions so that visitors, especially children, do not feel excessive anxiety. Mom & Child Care Clinic is a maternal and child health clinic that is used as a case study in this therapeutic clinic design project. Observation results found that the use of shophouse (ruko) buildings disrupts the indoor and outdoor relationship, causing the clinic's atmosphere to be isolated. The lack of activities in the waiting room also triggers anxiety in parents and children. To create a positive distraction, there needs to be sensory stimulation from inside and outside the clinic environment. Therefore, the use of biophilic approaches can be a solution to the existing problems. The interior design of Mom & Child Care Clinic aims to produce a design that can maximize visitor comfort through therapeutic design and integrate indoor and outdoor relationships. This project's design is also carried out with a biophilic approach aimed at providing a physically and psychologically healthy space experience, educating, and optimizing interactions between patients and clinic staff. Through this design, it is hoped that the Mom & Child Care Clinic's healthcare facilities can be optimized for the better physical and mental health of mothers and children.

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