Konsep flexible unit/housing dalam perancangan rumah susun sederhana sewa

Zai, Jackson Ade Raynald (2019) Konsep flexible unit/housing dalam perancangan rumah susun sederhana sewa. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Simple rental flats (rusunawa) are an effort to relocate residents to encourage the fulfillment of housing needs for people in the lower middle class. Rusunawa unit provided by the government has an area of about 18 m2 to 36 m2, where the unit is inhabited by one family head with a number of different family members. In one limited space, residents of low-cost housing should be able to collect the number of families that grow and carry out normal activities provided in the house in general, both in the arrangement of furniture or the placement of functions of the space as needed. This has led to unusual adaptation patterns and special space solutions needed for the low-income apartment cases, especially in cities like Jakarta. Unit flexibility is one of the physical factors and occupants' activities. The purpose of this design is to arrange the low-cost apartment units that provide basic needs for residents to carry out activities in the existing space area, to arrange low-cost flat units to discuss the area of the unit design to help the occupants, and to be affordable, as well as apartment units that can help improve the adaptation of the residents. Research data collection techniques are carried out through a literature study on rusunawa and registrar units, observation on pesakih rusunawa and interviews with pesakih rusunawa residents. In the literature study, the criteria for flexible / housing units are in accordance with the context of flats. Observations made on pesakih flats consist of looking at the condition of existing units, by looking at the layout of goods or the use of space applied by residents. Interviews were conducted on four subjects with the aim of studying and gaining the potential of flexible / residential units. Then the results of all data collection that has been done will produce design recommendations for the concept of residential units that are able to provide opportunities for residents to adjust the space requirements. / Rumah susun sederhana sewa (rusunawa) merupakan upaya merelokasi warga guna mendorong pemenuhan kebutuhan perumahan bagi masyarakat golongan ekonomi menengah ke bawah. Unit rusunawa yang disediakan oleh pemerintah memiliki luasan sekitar 18 m2 hingga 36 m2, dimana unit dihuni oleh satu kepala keluarga dengan jumlah peranggota keluarga yang berbeda-beda. Dalam satu ruang yang terbatas, penghuni rusunawa harus mampu menampung jumlah keluarga yang bertumbuh dan melakukan aktifitas normal sebagaimana dalam rumah tinggal pada umumnya, baik dalam penataan perabot atau penempatan fungsi dari sebuah ruang sesuai kebutuhan. Hal ini menyebabkan pola adaptasi yang tidak biasa dan dibutuhkan solusi ruang yang khusus untuk kasus rusunawa, terutama di perkotaan seperti Jakarta. Fleksibilitas unit sebuah hunian dipengaruhi oleh faktor fisik dan kegiatan penghuni. Tujuan perancangan ini adalah merancang unit rusunawa yang mampu memenuhi kebutuhan dasar penghuni akan aktifitas di dalam keterbatasan luasan ruang yang ada, merancang unit rusunawa yang memperhatikan keterbatasan luasan pada perancangan unit untuk membantu penghuni rumah susun dalam mencapai kualitas ruang dan lingkungan rumah susun yang fungsional, estetis, dan terjangkau, serta merancang unit rumah susun yang mampu membantu memperbaiki perilaku adaptasi penghuninya. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu melalui studi literatur mengenai rusunawa dan fleksibilitas unit, observasi pada rusunawa pesakih dan wawancara terhadap penghuni rusunawa pesakih. Pada studi literatur menghasilkan kriteria flexible unit/housing yang sesuai dengan konteks rumah susun. Observasi yang dilakukan pada rusunawa pesakih berupa melihat kondisi unit yang ada, dengan melihat tata letak barang atau penggunaan ruang yang diterapkan oleh penghuni. Wawancara dilakukan terhadap empat subjek dengan tujuan mengetahui dan menghasilkan potensi flexible unit/housing. Kemudian hasil dari semua pengumpulan data yang telah dilakukan akan menghasilkan rekomendasi desain untuk konsep unit hunian yang mampu memberikan kesempatan bagi penghuni dalam menyesuaikan kebutuhan ruang.

Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
CreatorsNIMEmail
Zai, Jackson Ade RaynaldNIM00000018499jackson.ade.raynald@gmail.com
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorPrakoso, SusinetyNIDN0313106902UNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: flexible; unit/housing; rusunawa
Subjects: N Fine Arts > NA Architecture
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > School of Design > Architecture
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > School of Design > Architecture
Depositing User: Users 685 not found.
Date Deposited: 24 Jan 2020 08:17
Last Modified: 21 Apr 2020 08:22
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/6344

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