Hubungan status gizi terhadap kejadian anemia pada pasien balita di Rumah Sakit Umum Siloam Tangerang

Sugianto, Kriesshella Yulistie (2018) Hubungan status gizi terhadap kejadian anemia pada pasien balita di Rumah Sakit Umum Siloam Tangerang. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Background Anemia proves to be a public health problem throughout the country. According to RISKESDAS 2013, the occurrence of anemia in toodlers in Indonesia are quite high. Anemia can be avoided by good nutrition intake. In 2013, the approximate toodler’s nutrient of prevalence increase 1,7% compared to 2010. Until now, no research has been done in finding the relation between anemia with toodler’s nutrient in Indonesia. Aim To know clearly the relationship of anemia with nutritional status in toodlers Material dan Metode The study was conducted by obervational study method (cross-sectional) using medical record in Siloam General Hospital by consecutive sampling. Data analysis using SPSS 20. Result There are 38 (32.2%) toddlers were anemic from 118 toddlers with normalover-obesity status. 39 (67.2%) toddlers were anemic from 58 underweight toddlers, [p = 0,000 OR = 4,321; 95% CI (2,21-8,45)]. Conclusion There was a significant correlation between toddler nutrition status (6 months - 5 years) with anemia incidence. Where anemia in underfive patients with malnutrition status 4 times greater than normal-over-obese nutrition / Latar Belakang Anemia sebagai masalah kesehatan masyarakat di seluruh Negara. Menurut RISKESDAS 2013 kejadian anemia balita di Indonesia cukup tinggi. Anemia dapat dihindari dengan terpenuhinya asupan nutrisi yang baik. Pada tahun 2013, prevalensi gizi buruk-kurang pada balita meningkat 1,7% dibandingkan tahun 2010. Sampai saat ini belum dilakukan penelitian dalam mencari hubungan status gizi terhadap kejadian anemia pada balita di Indonesia. Tujuan Untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi terhadap kejadian anemia pada balita. Material dan Metode Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode studi observasional (crosssectional),menggunakan medical record di Rumah Sakit Umum Siloam secara consecutive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS 20. Hasil Dari 118 balita berstatus gizi normal-lebih-obesitas, sebanyak 38 (32,2%) balita anemia. Dari 58 balita yang berstatus gizi kurang- buruk, sebanyak 39 (67,2%) balita yang anemia [p = 0,000 OR=4,321; CI 95% (2,21-8,45)]. Kesimpulan Ditemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi balita (6 bulan – 5 tahun) dengan kejadian anemia. Dimana diketahui terjadinya anemia pada pasien balita dengan status gizi kurang-buruk 4 kali lebih besar dari pada gizi normal-lebih-obesitas.

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