Hubungan antara diabetes melitus dengan derajat keparahan osteoartritis lutut pada pasien.

Davian, Kenan (2018) Hubungan antara diabetes melitus dengan derajat keparahan osteoartritis lutut pada pasien. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Background Diabetes Mellitus (DM) has become a problem to the population of the world. Especially in Indonesia, the rise of DM also corresponds to the rise of knee osteoarthritis (OA) in elderly patient as one of the main cause of OA. Aim The aim of this study was to know the relationship between DM with the severity of knee OA found in elderly patients of Siloam Hospital Lippo Village Paviliun B. Material and Method This is an analytical cross-sectional study. The sample are 77 elderly patients of Siloam Hospital Lippo Village Paviliun B. This study uses InstaPac II to check the x-ray of the knee of patients with osteoarthritis (OA). The degree of OA graded basely on Kellgren-Lawrence Grading Scale. The results were processed with IBM SPSS Statistics 25. Results In the non-DM population, there are 29 (52.73%) patients with light knee OA and 26 (47.27%) patients with moderate-severe knee OA. In the DM population, there are 3 (13.64%) patients with light OA and 19 (58.44%) patients with moderate-severe knee OA. Chi-Square analysis shows p = 0.002 and OR = 7.064 (95% CI, 1.873-26.649). Conclusion There is a meaningful correlation between DM and the grade of knee OA in elderly patients of Siloam Hospital Lippo Village Paviliun B / Latar Belakang Diabetes Melitus (DM) telah menjadi masalah bagi populasi di dunia. Terutama di Indonesia, Kejadian DM terus meningkat seiring berjalannya waktu dan juga menyebabkan peningkatan pada insiden osteoartritis (OA) lutut pada pasien lansia sebagai salah satu faktor utama pencetus OA lutut. Tujuan Mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara DM dengan derajat keparahan OA lutut yang ditemukan pada pasien lansia di Rumah Sakit Siloam Lippo Village Gedung B. Bahan dan Metode Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi analitik dengan desain studi potong lintang. Data terdiri atas 77 pasien lansia Rumah Sakit Siloam Lippo Village Gedung B. Penelitian ini menggunakan Program InstaPac II untuk melihar rontgen lutut pasien dengan osteoartritis (OA). Derajat OA dinilai berdasarkan Kellgren-Lawrence Grading Scale. Hasil diolah menggunakan IBM SPSS Statistics 25. Hasil Pada populasi pasien tanpa DM, terdapat 29 (52.73%) pasien dengan OA lutut ringan dan terdapat 26 (47.27%) pasien dengan OA lutut sedang-berat. Pada populasi pasien dengan DM, terdapat 3 (13.64%) pasien dengan OA lutut ringan dan terdapat 19 (58.44%) pasien dengan OA lutut sedang-berat. Hasil Analisa Chi-Square menunjukkan p = 0.002 dan OR = 7.064 (95% CI, 1.873-26.649). Kesimpulan Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara DM dengan derajat OA lutut pada pasien lansia di Rumah Sakit Siloam Lippo Village Gedung B.

Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
CreatorsNIMEmail
Davian, KenanUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorSeto, EuphemiaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Additional Information: SK 71-15 DAV h
Uncontrolled Keywords: Diabetes Melitus; Osteoartritis Lutut; Pasien Lansia; Diabetes Mellitus; Knee Osteoarthritis; Elderly Patients.
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine
Depositing User: Users 13 not found.
Date Deposited: 04 Mar 2020 04:10
Last Modified: 19 Aug 2021 06:50
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/6354

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