Arbawati, Arin Tri (2024) Kekuatan hukum perjanjian tanggal mundur dalam perspektif hukum pembuktian. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini membahas tentang kekuatan hukum perjanjian tanggal mundur dalam
persfektif hukum pembuktian. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui mengenai
akibat hukum dari perjanjian tanggal mundur yang dilakukan dalam suatu
perikatan yang dilakukan itu dan kedudukan pembuktian perbuatan melawan
hukum dari perjanjian tanggal mundur perlu dilakukan dan diajukan alat bukti
sebagai pendukung pembuktian.yang sah menurut KUH Perdata diatur dalam
Pasal 1320 KUH Perdata. Terdapat isu hukum yang bermula karena perjanjian
yang dibuat secara perjanjian tanggal mundur tidak diatur atau dilarang secara
hukum, namun bisa jugamenjadi perbuatan melanggar hukum, namun harus ada
bukti nyata perbuatan melawan hukum dari perjanjian tersebut. Melihat keadaan
keabsahan bukti perjanjian tanggal mundur tersebut yang harus memenuhisyarat
sah perjanjian. KUH Perdata menekankan syarat sahnya perjanjian yang tidak
boleh merupakan akibat dari kekeliruan, paksaan atau penipuan. Tipe penelitian
ini yang digunakan yaitu yuridis normatif. Pendekatan masalah pada penelitian ini
menggunakan Statue Approach, Case Approach dan Conseptual Approach.
Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalan kekuatan hukum perjanjian tanggal mundur
dalam persfektik hukum pembuktian sama kuat dengan perjanjian biasa.
Perjanjian tanggal mundur berpacu pada pasal 1320 KUH Perdata yang mengatur
terkait syarat sahnya perjanjian. Sepanjang tidak melanggar syarat pertama hingga
syarat keempat dari syarat sahnya suatu perjanjian, maka kekuatan hukum
pembuktian dari perjanjian tanggal mundur akan sama kuat dengan perjanjian
biasa yang mengacu pada pasal1866 KUH Perdata terkait dengan macam-macam
alat bukti. Perjanjian tanggal mundur dapat dibuat selama digunakan dengan dasar
iktikad baik dan tidak merugikan salah satu pihak.
/
This research discusses the legal strength of backdated agreements from the
perspective of evidentiary law. The purpose of this research is to find out about
the legal consequences of a backdated agreement made in an agreement that is
carried out and the position of proof of illegal acts from a backdated agreement
needs to be carried out and evidence submitted as supporting evidence. Which is
valid according to the Civil Code regulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code
Civil. There are legal issues that arise because agreements made with backdated
agreements are not legally regulated or prohibited, but they can also be unlawful
acts, but there must be concrete evidence of unlawful acts from the agreement.
Looking at the validity of the proof of the backdated agreement, it must meet the
legal requirements of the agreement. The Civil Code emphasizes the conditions
for the validity of an agreement which must not be the result of mistake, coercion
or fraud. The type of research used is normative juridical. The problem approach
in this research uses the Statue Approach, Case Approach and Conceptual
Approach. The conclusion of this research is that the legal strength of backdated
agreements in the perspective of evidentiary law is as strong as ordinary
agreements. The backdated agreement relies on Article 1320 of the Civil Code
which regulates the conditions for the validity of the agreement. As long as it does
not violate the first condition to the fourth condition of the validity of an
agreement, the legal force of evidence of a backdated agreement will be as strong
as an ordinary agreement which refers to Article 1866 of the Civil Code relating
to various types of evidence. Backdated agreements can be made as long as they
are used in good faith and do not harm other people.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
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Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Arbawati, Arin Tri NIM02051200015 Arin.arbawati@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Irawan, Joshua Evandeo 0310029701 joshua.irawan@uph.edu Thesis advisor Tedjokusumo, Dave David 0329129801 dave.tedjokusumo@uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | perjanjian; tanggal mundur; pembuktian; |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Surabaya > Faculty of Law > 74201 - Department of Law Current > Faculty/School - UPH Surabaya > Faculty of Law > 74201 - Department of Law |
Depositing User: | Users 19154 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 21 Jun 2024 02:47 |
Last Modified: | 21 Jun 2024 02:47 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/63562 |