Pengaruh rehabilitasi medik dalam meningkatkan keseimbangan dinamis pada lateral ankle sprain di Karawaci dan Kota Tangerang.

Haryanto, Moses Rizky (2018) Pengaruh rehabilitasi medik dalam meningkatkan keseimbangan dinamis pada lateral ankle sprain di Karawaci dan Kota Tangerang. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Background Lateral ankle sprain is one of the most prevalent injury that occurs during physical activities, especially sports. This injury has a tendency to recur. Most individuals affected had to limit or change their physical activity. Medical rehabilitation is believed to prevent recurrent injuries by recovering the deficit of dynamic balance that occurs in a lateral ankle sprain. However, many researches have shown various results which do not always support each other. Purpose To find out whether medical rehabilitation has a role in recovering the deficit in dynamic balance on patients with lateral ankle sprain. Research method This research is a numeric analytical study with a prospective cohort design. Two groups consisting of 13 subjects each, will be chosen by purposive sampling. One group participates in 3 sessions of rehabilitation program while the other group does not. Measurements of the modified star excursion balance test is recorded in the beginning, and 3 weeks after the first measurement. The composite scores of the modified star excursion balance test is recorded in Microsoft Excel. Statistical analysis will be done using SPSS 24, using t-test to test the hypothesis. Result The composite score obtained from the rehabilitation group shows an average increase of 3,20 ± 4,66 %. While the non-rehabilitation group shows an average increase of 2,03 ± 7,05 %. T-test shows a p-value of 0,622. Conclusion There is no significant difference in the increase of dynamic balance between subjects undergoing rehabilitation and those who do not / Latar Belakang Lateral ankle sprain adalah salah satu cedera yang paling sering terjadi pada aktivitas fisik berolahraga. Cedera ini cenderung kambuh dan menyebabkan seseorang harus mengubah aktivitas yang ia gemari. Rehabilitasi medik dipercaya dapat mencegah cedera ulang dengan mengembalikan keseimbangan dinamis yang terganggu saat cedera. Meskipun demikian, hasil penelitian masih bervariasi. Tujuan Mengetahui apabila rehabilitasi medik dapat meningkatkan keseimbangan dinamis yang terganggu pada lateral ankle sprain. Metode Penelitian Penelitian ini berupa studi analitik numerik dengan desain studi kohort prospektif. Dua kelompok dipilih dengan cara pencuplikan purposif. Satu kelompok mengikuti 3 sesi rehabilitasi medik dan kelompok lainnya tidak. Pengukuran modified star excursion balance test dilakukan di awal dan setelah 3 minggu sejak pengukuran pertama. Nilai komposit modified star excursion balance test di tabulasikan dengan Microsoft Excel. Analisis statistik di lakukan menggunakan SPSS 24 untuk menguji hipotesis dengan t-test. Hasil Pada kelompok yang menjalani rehabilitasi medik, terdapat peningkatan composite score sebesar 3,20 ± 4,66. Sedangkan pada kelompok yang tidak mengikuti rehabilitasi medik terdapat peningkatan composite score sebesar 2,03 ± 7,05. Hasil t-test menghasilkan p-value = 0,622. Kesimpulan Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan dalam peningkatan keseimbangan dinamis diantara kelompok yang menjalani rehabilitasi medik dan yang tidak.

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