Kerja sama bilateral Indonesia-Jepang dalam pengembangan industri otomotif = Indonesia and Japan bilateral cooperation in the development of the automotive industry

Wijaya, Winona Azalia (2024) Kerja sama bilateral Indonesia-Jepang dalam pengembangan industri otomotif = Indonesia and Japan bilateral cooperation in the development of the automotive industry. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Indonesia dan Jepang sudah melakukan hubungan kerja sama sangat lama dan salah satu dari bentuk kerja sama mereka ada di bidang otomotif. Topik ini menarik untuk dibahas dikarenakan otomotif di Indonesia sebagian besar berasal dari Jepang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan bagaimana Indonesia bekerja sama dengan Jepang untuk memperbaiki daya saing otomotif dalam kerangka IJEPA dengan negara lain termasuk bersaing dengan Tiongkok dan Korea Selatan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian Indonesia. Tiongkok dan Korea Selatan sudah memasuki pasar otomotif yang cukup besar dengan mengeluarkan ciptaan merek mobil mereka sendiri. Walaupun merek mobil dan komponen mobil dari Jepang sudah banyak tersebar di Indonesia, Jepang harus tetap meningkatkan kualitas mobilnya agar tidak mudah tersaingi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Neoliberalisme. Teori Neoliberalisme berhubungan dengan sistem domestik, kebebasan individu, kebebasan politik, dan demokrasi, lebih mementingkan kerja sama. Konsep-konsep yang digunakan di penelitian ini yaitu diplomasi ekonomi, kerja sama bilateral, dan alih teknologi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif dan deskriptif analisis yang menjelaskan bagaimana Indonesia menjalin hubungan kerja sama dengan Jepang dalam bidang otomotif. Sampel data yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan yang diambil dari jurnal maupun berita, data pokok analisis diambil menggunakan data sekunder. Indonesia memanfaatkan IJEPA sebagai diplomasi ekonomi yang meyakinkan Jepang untuk membiayai investasi dalam pengembangan kerja sama bilateral antara Indonesia dengan Jepang. Indonesia ingin meyakinkan Jepang supaya tetap ingin mengalihkan alih teknologi bagi perindustrian otomotif. Selain itu, IJEPA telah memfasilitasi kerja sama antara Indonesia dengan Jepang dalam meningkatkan daya saing industri Indonesia menghadapi persaingan industri otomotif global./ Indonesia and Japan have been in a very long cooperative relationship and one of their forms of cooperation is in the automotive industry. This is an interesting topic to discuss because the majority of Indonesian automotive industry comes from Japan. Indonesia wants to convince Japan to continue to switch technology to the automotive industry. The main study objective aims to identify how Indonesia cooperates with Japan in improving competitiveness on the automotive sector with other countries by utilizing Indonesia Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (IJEPA), including competing with China and South Korea. China and South Korea have entered a sizable automotive market by issuing their own car brand creations. Although car brands and car components from Japan have spread widely in Indonesia, Japan must continue to improve the quality of its cars so that they are not easily rivalled. This research uses the theory of Neoliberalism. Neoliberalism theory deals with the domestic system, individual freedom, political freedom, and democracy. The concepts used in this research are economic diplomacy, bilateral cooperation, and technology transfer. The data collection techniques used are qualitative data and descriptive analysis that explains how Indonesia establishes a cooperative relationship with Japan in the automotive sector. The data were obtained through literature studies taken from journals, books, and websites where the main data of the analysis was known from the secondary data analysis. Indonesia uses IJEPA as an economic diplomacy that convinces Japan to finance investment in the development of bilateral cooperation between Indonesia and Japan. In addition, IJEPA has facilitated cooperation between Indonesia and Japan in increasing Indonesia's industrial competitiveness days to face global automotive industry competition.

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