Pemanfaatan daun perilla (Perilla frutescens L.) dengan lama pengeringan dan konsentrasi yang berbeda dalam pembuatan crackers = Utilization of perilla leaf (Perilla frutescens L.) with different drying times and concentrations in crackers production

Saleh, Patricia Karina (2024) Pemanfaatan daun perilla (Perilla frutescens L.) dengan lama pengeringan dan konsentrasi yang berbeda dalam pembuatan crackers = Utilization of perilla leaf (Perilla frutescens L.) with different drying times and concentrations in crackers production. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Daun perilla sebagai bahan pangan tinggi protein berpotensi untuk diolah menjadi tepung dan digunakan dalam pembuatan produk crackers guna meningkatkan kadar protein biskuit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memanfaatkan daun perilla dalam bentuk tepung guna meningkatkan kadar protein crackers sekaligus mempelajari kadar air dan kadar protein dari daun perilla, kadar air, kadar protein, water holding capacity, dan rendemen tepung daun perilla dari lama pengeringan daun perilla yang berbeda serta menentukan lama pengeringan daun perilla dan konsentrasi tepung daun perilla terbaik berdasarkan karakteristik fisikokimia dan sensori crackers. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk membandingkan crackers perlakuan terbaik dengan crackers perlakuan kontrol dari segi karakteristik fisikokimia. Pengeringan daun dilakukan selama 3,4 dan 5 jam, sedangkan konsentrasi tepung daun perilla yang digunakan adalah 1,3, dan 5%. Peningkatan kadar protein terjadi seiring dengan peningkatan konsentrasi tepung daun perilla yang digunakan dalam membuat crackers. Pemilihan perlakuan terbaik dilakukan berdasarkan komponen nutrisi, sifat fisik, dan uji sensori crackers. Crackers perlakuan terbaik yang dipilih merupakan crackers yang terbuat dari hasil pengeringan daun selama 5 jam dengan penggunaan konsentrasi tepung daun perilla sebanyak 5%. Crackers perlakuan terbaik memiliki kadar protein yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan crackers perlakuan kontrol yaitu sebesar 12.27±0.08% dan nilai penerimaan keseluruhan uji hedonik yang masih menunjukkan nilai mendekati skala 4 “netral” (3.66±1.11)./ Perilla leaf as food ingredients with high protein content is considered to be potentially processed into flour and then used as one of the ingredients on the making of crackers in order to increase its protein content. This research purposes are to use perilla leaf within its powder form to increase the protein content of crackers as well as to study the moisture and protein content of perilla leaf, to study the moisture content, protein content, water holding capacity, and yield from perilla leaf powder with different drying times, and also to determine the best drying time of perilla leaf and concentration usage of perilla leaf powder based on crackers’s physical and chemical characteristics as well as sensory test results. The other purposes of this research is to compare the best treatment crackers with control in terms of physical and chemical characteristics. Drying time used in this research are 3,4, dan 5 hours, whereas the concentration of perilla leaf powder that used in this research are 1,3, and 5%. The increase of protein content occurs as the usage of concentration perilla leaf powder increase. The best treatment was chosen based on the nutrition content, physical properties, and sensory evaluation of crackers. Crackers that are made from perilla flour for which the leaf was dried for 5 hours with 5% concentration of perilla leaf powder was chosen to be the best treatment. The best treatment crackers have protein content that is higher than crackers control treatment (12.27±0.08%) with overall acceptance for hedonic test that are still scored close to 4 “neutral” (3.66±1.11).
Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
Creators
NIM
Email
ORCID
Saleh, Patricia Karina
NIM01034200005
patriciakarina9@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Contributors:
Contribution
Contributors
NIDN/NIDK
Email
Thesis advisor
Matita, Intan Cidarbulan/ IC
NIDN0318128804
intan.matita@uph.edu
Uncontrolled Keywords: crackers; daun perilla; lama pengeringan; konsentrasi; pengeringan; concentration; crackers; drying; drying time; perilla leaf
Subjects: T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP368-456 Food processing and manufacture
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology
Depositing User: Patricia Karina
Date Deposited: 18 Jul 2024 09:20
Last Modified: 18 Jul 2024 09:20
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/64051

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