Chatrine, Chatrine (2024) The effect of profitability, leverage, and firm size on tax avoidance in mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
The objective of this study is to analyze the effect of Profitability, Leverage,
and Firm Size on Tax Avoidance in mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock
Exchange for the year 2020-2022. The independent variables used in this study are
Profitability (ROA), Leverage (DER), and Firm Size while the dependent variable
used in this study is Tax Avoidance which measured by Effective Tax Rate (ETR).
The data used in this research are secondary data which obtained from 110
mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from the year 2020 to
2022 by using purposive sampling method. 18 companies from the population are
chosen as the samples resulting in a total of 54 observations. The data analysis
method is multiple linear regressions which are processed by using Statistical
Product and Service Solutions 26 (SPSS 26).
Based on the results of this study, the test shows that profitability has
significant negative impact on Tax Avoidance, leverage has insignificant positive
impact on Tax Avoidance, and firm size have insignificant negative impact on Tax
Avoidance. While all independent variables have significant impact on tax
avoidance simultaneously. / Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Profitabilitas,
Kebijakan Hutang, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Penghindaran Pajak pada
perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2020-
2022. Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah
Profitabilitas (ROA), Kebijakan Hutang (DER), dan Ukuran Perusahaan,
sedangkan variabel dependen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah
Penghindaran Pajak yang diukur dengan Effective Tax Rate (ETR).
Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang
diperoleh dari 110 perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek
Indonesia dari tahun 2020 sampai dengan tahun 2022 dengan menggunakan
metode purposive sampling. Sebanyak 18 perusahaan dari populasi tersebut dipilih
sebagai sampel sehingga total observasi diperoleh sebanyak 54 perusahaan.
Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda yang diolah
dengan menggunakan Statistical Product and Service Solutions 26 (SPSS 26).
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, uji ini menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas
memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Penghindaran Pajak, kebijakan
hutang memiliki pengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap Penghindaran Pajak,
dan ukuran perusahaan memiliki pengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap
Penghindaran Pajak. Sedangkan secara simultan seluruh variabel independen
berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Chatrine, Chatrine NIM03012200024 chatrinelimm12345@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Ciptawan, Ciptawan NIDN0120128001 ciptawan.mdn@lecturer.uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | tax avoidance ; return on asset ; debt to equity ratio ; firm size ; mining sector |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5601 Accounting |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Medan > Business School > Accounting Current > Faculty/School - UPH Medan > Business School > Accounting |
Depositing User: | chatrine chatrine |
Date Deposited: | 04 Aug 2024 03:21 |
Last Modified: | 06 Aug 2024 01:19 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/64586 |