Sirait, Hendra (2024) Keabsahan kontrak bisnis di Indonesia yang melibatkan pihak asing dan tidak menggunakan bahasa Indonesia. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Since 2009 in Indonesia, has been implemented as one of the important
requirements for the validity of business contracts carried out by economic actors,
especially those dealing with foreign parties. This provision of course really
respects the culture and honor of the Indonesian nation, which is very plural and
consists of hundreds of ethnic groups. and hundreds of local languages, so that
apart from the economic aspect, language is also a tool that unites the Indonesian
nation. The Supreme Court as the highest judicial institution in Indonesia has the
authority to correct any decisions that are incorrect in terms of the application of
the law in every judicial decision subordinate to it, and since 2019 the Supreme
Court judges at the cassation level have enforced the provisions governing the
obligation to use Indonesian in business transactions, especially those related to
foreign parties, contracts that only use foreign languages and do not use Indonesian
in Indonesian territory are contrary to public order and legislation and are null
and void by law. This has been proven by the Indonesia Supreme Court's decision
which has permanent legal force. such cases, but the Supreme Court as an
institution has made 3 Judgements in cassation level, however based on Circular
letter from Indonesia Supreme of court (SEMA), this fact has canceled by the
SEMA, therefore there has been an inconsistency with the judiciary and the
applicable regulations, because The author adopted the title of this thesis as the
title and conducted normative juridical research on the views of the Indonesian
judiciary with the provisions of the applicable regulations governing the obligation
to use Indonesian in contracts, especially those relating to foreign parties and
Indonesian private institutions. / Di Indonesia sejak tahun 2009 telah memberlakukan Bahasa Indonesia sebagai
salah satu syarat yang penting dalam sahnya kontrak bisnis yang dilakukan para
pelaku ekonomi khususnya yang berhubungan dengan pihak asing, ketentuan ini
tentunya sangat menghormati budaya dan kehormatan bangsa Indonesia yang
sangat plural dan terdiri dari ratusan suku dan ratusan bahasa daerah, sehingga
selain aspek ekonomi, bahasa juga merupakan alat yang mempersatukan bangsa
Indonesia. Mahkamah Agung selaku lembaga tertinggi dan puncak peradilan di
Indonesia berwenang untuk mengoreksi setiap putusan yang tidak benar secara
penerapan hukum dalam setiap putusan peradilan yang berada dibawahnya, dan
sejak tahun 2019 hakim Agung Mahkamah Agung di Tingkat kasasi telah
menegakkan ketentuan yang mengatur kewajiban penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia
dalam transaksi bisnis khususnya yang berhubungan dengan pihak Asing, kontrak
yang hanya menggunakan Bahasa Asing dan tidak menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia
dalam wilayah Indonesia bertentangan dengan ketertiban umum dan perundangundangan
dan batal demi hukum hal ini telah dibuktikan dengan adanya putusan
Mahkamah Agung yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap memutus perkara yang
demikian, namun Mahkamah Agung selaku kelembagaan telah membuat Surat
Edaran Nomor. 3 Tahun 2003, dimana salah satu ketentuannya menyakatan bahwa
kontrak yang berbahasa asing dibuat di Indonesia oleh lembaga swasta Indonesia
dan perseorangan Indonesia dengan pihak asing tidak menjadi alasan untuk
pembatalan kontrak tersebut, maka dengan demikian telah terjadi inkonsistensi
badan peradilan dan peraturan yang berlaku, oleh karena itu penulis mengangkuat
judul tesis ini sebagai judul dan melakukan penelitian secara juridis normatif atas
pandangan peradilan Indonesia dengan ketentuan peraturan yang berlaku mengatur
kewajiban penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia dalam kontrak khususnya yang
berhubungan dengan Pihak Asing dengan lembaga swasta Indonesia.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Sirait, Hendra NIM01659220050 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Soetopo, Maria Grasia Sari NIDN0323076702 UNSPECIFIED |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Kontrak Bisnis ; Bahasa Indonesia ; Pihak Asing di Indonesia |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Law Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Law |
Depositing User: | Hendra Sirait |
Date Deposited: | 05 Aug 2024 08:19 |
Last Modified: | 05 Aug 2024 08:19 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/64612 |