Hutapea, Gracella Nonie P (2024) Hubungan antara gaya hidup dengan menarche dini pada anak usia sekolah dasar di Bengkulu Utara. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Latar belakang: Menarche adalah menstruasi pertama kali seorang wanita dan merupakan salah satu penanda penting dimulainya kemampuan reproduksi seorang wanita. Secara normal, menarche terjadi pada perempuan dalam rentang usia 12-13. Hal ini dikarenakan terjadinya peningkatan hormone estrogen. Beberapa penelitian di seluruh dunia menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi penurunan usia kejadian menarche. Indonesia menempati urutan ke 15 dari 67 negara yang mengalami kejadian penurunan usia menarche. Penurunan ini diyakini karena adanya perubahan gaya hidup modernisasi yang praktis, efisien, dan efektif.
Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara gaya hidup dengan menarche dini pada anak usia sekolah dasar di Bengkulu Utara
Metode penelitian: Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel merupakan siswi kelas 4,5, dan 6 di SDN 18 Bengkulu Utara. Subjek diminta mengisi kuisioner gaya hidup untuk dapat dikategorikan kedalam subjek yang memiliki gaya hidup sehat dan tidak sehat menggunakan skor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode potong lintang dengan analisa statistik Chi Square dengan derataj kepercayaan 95% (P value < 0,05). Data diolah menggunakan SPSS 29.
Hasil dan Pembahasan: Skor rata-rata gaya hidup siswi di SDN 18 Bengkulu Utara adalah 53,25. Analisis statistik Chi Square menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan dengan nilai p = 0,00 (P<0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara gaya hidup dengan menarche dini yang dipengaruhi oleh pola makan, aktivitas fisik, dan istirahat tidur.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara gaya hidup dengan kejadian menarche dini pada anak usia sekolah dasar di Bengkulu Utara.
Kata kunci: gaya hidup; menarche dini; anak
Referensi: 61 (1976 - 2021)
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Background: Menarche is a woman's first menstruation and is an important marker of the start of a woman's reproductive abilities. Normally, menarche occurs in girls between the ages of 12-13. This is due to an increase in the hormone estrogen. Several studies around the world show that there has been a decrease in the age at which menarche occurs. Indonesia ranks 15th out of 67 countries that have experienced a decrease in the age of menarche. This decline is believed to be due to changes in modernization lifestyles that are practical, efficient and effective.
Objective: To determine the relationship between lifestyle and early menarche in elementary school children in Bengkulu Utara.
Methods: Sampling used purposive sampling. The sample was female students in grades 4, 5 and 6 at SDN 18 Bengkulu Utara. Subjects were asked to fill out a lifestyle questionnaire to be categorized into subjects who have a healthy and unhealthy lifestyle using a score. This study used a cross-sectional method with Chi Square statistical analysis with 95% CI (P value < 0.05). Data was processed using SPSS 29.
Results: The average lifestyle score for female students at SDN 18 Bengkulu Utara is 53.25. Chi Square statistical analysis shows a significant relationship with a value of p = 0.00 (P<0.05). This shows that there was a relationship between lifestyle and early menarche which was influenced by diet, physical activity and sleep rest.
Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of early menarche in elementary school-aged children in North Bengkulu.
Keywords: lifestyle; early menarche; children
Reference: 61 (1976 - 2021)
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
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Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Hutapea, Gracella Nonie P 01071210292 gracellanoniephutapea@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Muljadi, Rusli 0324106504 rusli.muljadi@lecturer.uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | gaya hidup; menarche dini; anak |
Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine |
Depositing User: | Gracella Nonie P. Hutapea |
Date Deposited: | 19 Aug 2024 04:13 |
Last Modified: | 19 Aug 2024 04:13 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/65007 |