Hubungan Antara Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan 2020 - 2022

Suhardi, Raymonth (2024) Hubungan Antara Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan 2020 - 2022. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan lima teratas penyebab kematian secara global dan berkontribusi terhadap 40% kasus kematian yang berhubungan terhadap penyakit kardiovaskuler. Kejadian ini disebabkan oleh tingginya indeks massa tubuh, aktivitas fisik yang kurang, dan juga genetik. Penelitian ini masih jarang dilakukan di Indonesia terutama pada kelompok usia muda. Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan aktivitas fisik terhadap kejadian hipertensi. Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode potong lintang dengan jumlah sampel 90 responden mahasiswa FKUPH 2020-2022 yang memenuhi kritera inklusi dari penelitian menggunakan SPSS 29.0. Hasil: Terdapat sampel laki-laki sebanyak n = 24,4% dan perempuan n = 75,6% dengan usia 21 tahun (36%) sebagai usia yang terbanyak pada sampel. Sebanyak 39% populasi sampel memiliki IMT ≥25,0 Tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara tingkat aktivitas fisik dan kejadian hipertensi (p = 0,396) dengan 49% responden memiliki aktivitas fisik tinggi dan 44% responden dengan aktivitas fisik menengah dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara IMT dengan kejadian hipertensi (p = 0,302) sebanyak 43% responden mengalami hipertensi dengan kategori obesitas 29% memiliki IMT normal, 14% dengan IMT kurus, dan 14% dengan IMT gemuk. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan positif antara tingkat aktivitas fisik dan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) terhadap kejadian Hipertensi pada Mahasiswa v FKUPH 2020-2022 Kata kunci: Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), aktivitas fisik, dan tekanan darah. Referensi: 50 (1926-2020)/Background: Hypertension is one of the top five cause of global mortality that contributes 40% of deaths related cases from cardiovascular disease. This incident is caused by a high body mass index, lack of physical activity, and also genetics. This research is still rarely conducted in Indonesia, especially in young age groups. Objective : To determine the relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and physical activity on the incidence of hypertension. Methods: This research uses a cross-sectional method with a sample size of 90 2020-2022 FKUPH student respondents who meet the inclusion criteria of research using SPSS 29.0. Result: The total sample collected were divided into two groups of gender consisting of 24.4% male and 75.6% female with majority of the sample age being 21 years old (36%). As many as 39% of the sample population had a BMI ≥25.0 There was no significant relationship between the level of physical activity and the incidence of hypertension (p = 0.396) with 49% of respondents having high physical activity and 44% of respondents with moderate physical activity. There was no significant relationship between BMI and the incidence of hypertension (p = 0.302) as many as 43% of respondents had hypertension with the obesity category 29% had a normal BMI, 14% are under-weight, and 14% are overweight. Conclussion: There is no significant relationship between the level of physical activity and Body Mass Index (BMI) on the incidence of hypertension in FKUPH students 2020-2022 Keyword: Body Mass Index (BMI), physical activity, and blood pressure. Reference: 50 (1926-2020)
Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
Creators
NIM
Email
ORCID
Suhardi, Raymonth
NIM01071200136
raymonth24@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Contributors:
Contribution
Contributors
NIDN/NIDK
Email
Thesis advisor
Hariyanto, Hori
NIDN307026204
hori.hariyanto@lecturer.uph.edu
Uncontrolled Keywords: indeks massa tubuh; aktivitas fisik; tekanan darah
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine
Depositing User: Raymonth Suhardi
Date Deposited: 03 Sep 2024 07:28
Last Modified: 03 Sep 2024 07:28
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/65172

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