Suhardi, Raymonth (2024) Hubungan Antara Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan 2020 - 2022. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan lima teratas penyebab kematian secara
global dan berkontribusi terhadap 40% kasus kematian yang berhubungan
terhadap penyakit kardiovaskuler. Kejadian ini disebabkan oleh tingginya indeks
massa tubuh, aktivitas fisik yang kurang, dan juga genetik. Penelitian ini masih
jarang dilakukan di Indonesia terutama pada kelompok usia muda.
Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Indeks Massa Tubuh
(IMT) dan aktivitas fisik terhadap kejadian hipertensi.
Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode potong lintang dengan
jumlah sampel 90 responden mahasiswa FKUPH 2020-2022 yang memenuhi
kritera inklusi dari penelitian menggunakan SPSS 29.0.
Hasil: Terdapat sampel laki-laki sebanyak n = 24,4% dan perempuan n = 75,6%
dengan usia 21 tahun (36%) sebagai usia yang terbanyak pada sampel. Sebanyak
39% populasi sampel memiliki IMT ≥25,0 Tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara
tingkat aktivitas fisik dan kejadian hipertensi (p = 0,396) dengan 49% responden
memiliki aktivitas fisik tinggi dan 44% responden dengan aktivitas fisik
menengah dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara IMT dengan
kejadian hipertensi (p = 0,302) sebanyak 43% responden mengalami hipertensi
dengan kategori obesitas 29% memiliki IMT normal, 14% dengan IMT kurus, dan
14% dengan IMT gemuk.
Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan positif antara tingkat aktivitas fisik dan
Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) terhadap kejadian Hipertensi pada Mahasiswa
v
FKUPH 2020-2022
Kata kunci: Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), aktivitas fisik, dan tekanan darah.
Referensi: 50 (1926-2020)/Background: Hypertension is one of the top five cause of global mortality that
contributes 40% of deaths related cases from cardiovascular disease. This
incident is caused by a high body mass index, lack of physical activity, and also
genetics. This research is still rarely conducted in Indonesia, especially in young
age groups.
Objective : To determine the relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and
physical activity on the incidence of hypertension.
Methods: This research uses a cross-sectional method with a sample size of 90
2020-2022 FKUPH student respondents who meet the inclusion criteria of
research using SPSS 29.0.
Result: The total sample collected were divided into two groups of gender
consisting of 24.4% male and 75.6% female with majority of the sample age being
21 years old (36%). As many as 39% of the sample population had a BMI ≥25.0
There was no significant relationship between the level of physical activity and the
incidence of hypertension (p = 0.396) with 49% of respondents having high
physical activity and 44% of respondents with moderate physical activity. There
was no significant relationship between BMI and the incidence of hypertension (p
= 0.302) as many as 43% of respondents had hypertension with the obesity
category 29% had a normal BMI, 14% are under-weight, and 14% are overweight.
Conclussion: There is no significant relationship between the level of physical
activity and Body Mass Index (BMI) on the incidence of hypertension in FKUPH
students 2020-2022
Keyword: Body Mass Index (BMI), physical activity, and blood pressure.
Reference: 50 (1926-2020)
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Suhardi, Raymonth NIM01071200136 raymonth24@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Hariyanto, Hori NIDN307026204 hori.hariyanto@lecturer.uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | indeks massa tubuh; aktivitas fisik; tekanan darah |
Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine |
Depositing User: | Raymonth Suhardi |
Date Deposited: | 03 Sep 2024 07:28 |
Last Modified: | 03 Sep 2024 07:28 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/65172 |