Hubungan pemberian air susu ibu dengan kejadian diare pada bayi usia 0-12 bulan di puskesmas Ciracas

Doloksaribu, Theresia (2024) Hubungan pemberian air susu ibu dengan kejadian diare pada bayi usia 0-12 bulan di puskesmas Ciracas. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Diare akut adalah kondisi buang air besar dengan perubahan frekuensi dan konsistensi dalam waktu kurang dari 14 hari dan merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian pada balita. Penyakit ini bisa disebabkan oleh faktor infeksi (bakteri, virus, parasit, dan jamur) serta non-infeksi (kebersihan dan sanitasi lingkungan). Salah satu contoh faktor risiko non-infeksi adalah kebersihan air dan riwayat pemberian ASI. Pemberian ASI dapat mencegah diare dengan menyeimbangkan pembentukan sitokin dan antiinflamasi. Wilayah Jakarta Timur, terutama sekitar Puskesmas Ciracas, merupakan area padat penduduk dengan sanitasi yang kurang baik. Saat ini, data mengenai hubungan antara riwayat pemberian ASI dan kejadian diare akut di wilayah Jakarta Timur, khususnya Puskesmas Ciracas, belum tersedia. Tujuan Penelitian : Mengetahui hubungan antara pemberian ASI dengan kejadi diare akut pada bayi usia 0-12 bulan di Puskesmas Ciracas, Jakarta Timur. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian potong lintang dengan metode analitik komparatif kategorik berpasangan sampel sebanyak 80 bayi usia 0-12 bulan di Puskesmas Ciracas. Data yang digunakan ialah data sekunder dari rekam medis di Puskesmas Ciracas periode Januari 2019-April 2023. Hasil : Dari 80 sampel penelitian, sebanyak 59 bayi (73,75%) diberikan ASI dan didapatkan sebanyak 52 bayi (65%) mengalami diare. Hasil analisis bivariat berupa nilai p sebesar 0,001 (<0,05) menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara pemberian ASI dengan kejadian diare di Puskesmas Ciracas. Namun, prevalensi menunjukkan angka kejadian diare lebih tinggi pada bayi yang diberikan ASI dibandingkan yang tidak diberi ASI. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan nilai OR sebesar 1,91 (>1), yang mengindikasikan bahwa kejadian diare lebih tinggi pada bayi yang mendapatkan ASI. Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pemberian ASI dengan kejadian diare pada bayi 0-12 bulan di Puskesmas Ciracas. / Background : Acute diarrhea is a condition characterized by changes in the frequency and consistency of bowel movements that occur less than 14 days, and it is one of the leading causes of death in infants. This condition can be caused by infectious factors (bacteria, viruses, parasites, and fungi) and non-infectious factors (hygiene and environmental sanitation). One example of a non-infectious risk factor is water cleanliness and breastfeeding history. Breastfeeding can prevent diarrhea by balancing the formation of cytokines and anti-inflammatory agents. The East Jakarta area, particularly around Puskesmas Ciracas, is densely populated with poor sanitation. Currently, data on the relationship between breastfeeding history and the incidence of acute diarrhea in the East Jakarta area, especially Puskesmas Ciracas, is not yet available. Objectives : Determine the correlation between breastfeeding and the occurrence of acute diarrhea in infants aged 0-12 months at the Ciracas Health Center, East Jakarta. Methods : This study utilizes a cross sectional research design with a paired comparative categorical analytic method, comprising a sample of 80 infants aged 0-12 months at the Ciracas Health Center. The data employed are secondary data from medical records at the Ciracas Health Center spanning from January 2019 to April 2023. Results : From the 80 research samples, 59 infants (73.75%) were breastfed, and 52 infants (65%) experienced diarrhea. The bivariate analysis yielded a p-value of 0.001 (<0.05), indicating a significant relationship between breastfeeding and diarrhea at the Ciracas Health Center. However, the prevalence showed a higher incidence of diarrhea in breastfed infants compared to those who were not breastfed. The calculation results indicated an OR value of 1.91 (>1), suggesting that the incidence of diarrhea is higher in breastfed infants. Conclusion : There is a significant relationship between breastfeeding and the occurrence of diarrhea in infants aged 0-12 months at the Ciracas Health Center
Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
Creators
NIM
Email
ORCID
Doloksaribu, Theresia
NIM01071200100
seiratheresia24@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Contributors:
Contribution
Contributors
NIDN/NIDK
Email
Contributor
Rivami, Dwi Savitri
NIDN0314077601
dwi.rivami@uph.edu
Uncontrolled Keywords: air susu ibu; kejadian diare; bayi usia 0-12 bulan; Ciracas
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine
Depositing User: Theresia Doloksaribu
Date Deposited: 09 Sep 2024 10:47
Last Modified: 09 Sep 2024 10:47
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/65208

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