Pengaruh profitabilitas dan leverage terhadap tax aavoidance dengan periode covid dan non-covid sebagai variabel pemoderasi = The effect of profitability and leverage on tax avoidance with covid and non-covid period as moderating variable

Lumban Gaol, Rizal (2024) Pengaruh profitabilitas dan leverage terhadap tax aavoidance dengan periode covid dan non-covid sebagai variabel pemoderasi = The effect of profitability and leverage on tax avoidance with covid and non-covid period as moderating variable. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk melakukan analisis, kajian serta membuktikan secara empiris terkait dengan pengaruh profitabilitas dan leverage terhadap tax avoidance dengan periode covid dan non-covid sebagai variabel pemoderasi. Profitabilitas diukur dengan ROA, leverage diukur dengan DER, Covid-19 diukur dengan variabel dummy dan tax avoidance diukur dengan ETR. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari S&P Capital IQ berupa perusahaan perdagangan ritel di kawasan ASEAN periode 2017-2022. Berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria yang ditetapkan dalam penelitian, data yang digunakan berasal dari laporan keuangan 46 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria, dengan total data secara keseluruhan sebanyak 276 data. Penerapan penelitian menggunakan metode analisis berupa analisis regresi linier berganda dengan pengolahan data dilakukan melalui software STATA 17.0 digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif tidak signifikan antara profitabilitas dengan tax avoidance dan pengaruh negatif signifikan antara leverage dengan tax avoidance. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa ketika dilakukan pengujian dalam periode covid-19, terdapat pengaruh positif tidak signifikan antara profitabilitas dengan tax avoidance dan pengaruh negatif signifikan antara leverage dengan tax avoidance. / This study aims to empirically analyze and examine the impact of profitability and leverage on tax avoidance, with the Covid-19 pandemic and non-pandemic periods as moderating variables. Profitability is measured using ROA, leverage is measured using DER, Covid19 is measured using a dummy variable, and tax avoidance is measured using ETR. The study employs secondary data obtained from S&P Capital IQ for retail companies in the ASEAN region from 2017 to 2022. In accordance with the determination of these criteria, data was collected from the financial statements of 46 companies meeting the criteria, with a total of 276 data. The study utilizes multiple linear regression analysis as the analytical method, with data processing conducted using STATA 17.0 software to test the hypotheses. The results indicate a positive but insignificant relationship between profitability and tax avoidance and a negative and significant relationship between leverage and tax avoidance. The results further reveal that when the analysis is conducted within the Covid-19 period, there is a positive but insignificant relationship between profitability and tax avoidance and a negative and significant relationship between leverage and tax avoidance.
Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
Creators
NIM
Email
ORCID
Lumban Gaol, Rizal
NIM01017220040
rizallumban191@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Contributors:
Contribution
Contributors
NIDN/NIDK
Email
Thesis advisor
Sambuaga, Elfina Astrella
NIDN0310098803
elfina.sambuaga@uph.edu
Uncontrolled Keywords: tax avoidance; profitabilitas; leverage; covid-19; tax avoidance; profitability; leverage; covid-19.
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5601 Accounting
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Business School > Accounting
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Business School > Accounting
Depositing User: RIZAL LUMBAN GAOL
Date Deposited: 30 Sep 2024 04:22
Last Modified: 30 Sep 2024 04:22
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/65346

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