Wang, Charissa (2024) Hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan praktik pencegahan hepatitis B pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang: Hepatitis B adalah penyakit peradangan hati yang disebabkan oleh infeksi virus hepatitis B (VHB) dan merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan global. WHO memperkirakan lebih dari dua miliar penduduk pernah terinfeksi VHB, dengan prevalensi infeksi kronis di Indonesia mencapai 7,1%. Beberapa studi menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan sikap memengaruhi praktik pencegahan infeksi VHB. Namun, tidak semua mahasiswa kedokteran dan tenaga kesehatan memiliki pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik pencegahan yang baik mengenai hepatitis B. Oleh karena itu, peneliti ingin mengetahui lebih lanjut hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik pencegahan hepatitis B khususnya pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan.
Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan praktik pencegahan mengenai infeksi virus hepatitis B pada mahasiswa FK UPH. Metodologi: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain studi potong lintang menggunakan kuesioner terhadap minimal 154 responden yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Data yang didapatkan dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi SPSS.
Hasil Penelitian: Mahasiswa memiliki nilai median untuk pengetahuan (13, IQR: 10-15) dan sikap (6, IQR: 5-7), namun buruk untuk praktik pencegahan (4, IQR: 3- 5). Pengetahuan berhubungan signifikan dengan praktik pencegahan infeksi VHB (r: 0.186, p: 0.010). Sikap tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan praktik pencegahan infeksi VHB (r: 0.112, p: 0126). Faktor lainnya yang berpengaruh secara signifikan adalah tingkat pendidikan dan usia.
Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik pencegahan mengenai infeksi VHB pada mahasiswa FK UPH masih kurang baik. FK UPH diharapkan dapat memperbanyak pembahasan mengenai praktik pencegahan infeksi VHB untuk mencegah penularan penyakit.
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Background: Hepatitis B is an inflammatory liver disease caused by hepatitis B virus (HBV) and is a global health problem. WHO estimates that more than two billion people have been infected, with the prevalence of 7.1% for chronic infection in Indonesia. Several studies have shown that knowledge and attitude influence HBV infection prevention practices. However, not all medical students and health workers have good knowledge, attitudes and prevention practices regarding hepatitis B. Therefore, researcher want to find out more about the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and hepatitis B prevention practices, especially among medical students of Pelita Harapan University.
Research Objectives: Knowing the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and preventive practices regarding HBV infection in medical students of UPH. Methodology: This is an analytical cross-sectional study using a questionnaire with a minimum of 154 respondents who meet the research criteria. Obtained data were analyzed using the SPSS application.
Results: Students had median scores for knowledge (13, IQR: 10-15) and attitude (6, IQR: 5-7), but poor for prevention practices (4, IQR: 3-5). Knowledge was significantly associated with HBV infection prevention practices (r: 0.186, p: 0.010). Attitude was not significantly associated with HBV infection prevention practices (r: 0.112, p: 0.126). Other factors that had a significant influence were education level and age.
Conclusion: Knowledge, attitude and practice of HBV infection among medical students of UPH are still lacking. UPH Medical Faculty is expected to increase discussions on HBV infection prevention practices to prevent disease transmission.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
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Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Wang, Charissa NIM01071210046 charssaw23@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Wijaya, Ratna Sari 20100127 ratna.wijaya@uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Hepatitis B; pengetahuan; sikap; praktik pencegahan hepatitis B |
Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine |
Depositing User: | CHARISSA WANG |
Date Deposited: | 06 Nov 2024 04:08 |
Last Modified: | 06 Nov 2024 04:16 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/65476 |