Hubungan faktor kecemasan dengan dispepsia fungsional pada dewasa muda 14-40 tahun

Yulianto, Ivana (2024) Hubungan faktor kecemasan dengan dispepsia fungsional pada dewasa muda 14-40 tahun. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Latar belakang: Berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas di Indonesia pada tahun 2018 menunjukkan peningkatan gangguan mental emosional pada usia 15 tahun keatas dari 6% menjadi 9,8%. Pada penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Goodwin et al menunjukkan bahwa kecemasan umumnya meningkat pada kelompok dewasa muda dengan kisaran usia 18 sampai 25 tahun dan tidak ada peningkatan pada golongan usia 50 tahun keatas. Gangguan kecemasan dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan pada pencernaan seseorang misalnya sindrom dispepsia. Dispepsia merupakan sekumpulan gejala gangguan pencernaan yang menunjukkan peningkatan kejadian di Indonesia dari 10 juta jiwa menjadi 28 jiwa pada tahun 2020. Dalam penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Pertti Aro et al tentang hubungan kecemasan dengan dispepsia, ditemukan bahwa ada korelasi antara kecemasan dan risiko dispepsia fungsional. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan dispepsia fungsional terutama pada dewasa muda 14 - 40 tahun. Metode: Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan menggunakan studi observasional analitik komparatif kategorik tidak berpasangan dengan metode potong lintang (cross-sectional) yang termasuk studi kualitatif dan dilakukan secara daring pada bulan Januari 2024 sampai dengan April 2024 pada golongan dewasa muda 14-40 tahun. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) dan Roma IV. Hasil penelitian ini akan diolah mengunakan program Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 28 yang kemudian akan diuji statistiknya dengan metode chi-square. Hasil: Dari 162 responden, sebagian besar berusia 19 sampai 24 tahun. Didapatkan responden dengan tidak mengalami kecemasan (77,8%), kecemasan ringan (14,8%), kecemasan sedang (5,6%), dan kecemasan berat (1,9%). Didapatkan responden yang negatif dispepsia fungsional (81,5%) dan positif dispepsia fungsional (18,5%). Persentase terbesar kejadian positif dispepsia yaitu pada tingkat kecemasan berat (66,7%). Hasil uji analisis menggunakan chi-square menunjukkan p-value 0,048, yang menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan antara faktor kecemasan dengan dispepsia fungsional Kata Kunci: Dispepsia fungsional, kecemasan, Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A), Roma IV // Background: Based on the results of Riskesdas in Indonesia in 2018, it showed an increase in emotional mental disorders at the age of 15 years and over from 6% to 9.8%. Research conducted by Goodwin et al shows that anxiety generally increases in the group of young adults aged 18 to 25 years and there is no increase in the age group 50 years and over. Anxiety disorders can affect a person's digestive health, for example dyspepsia syndrome. Dyspepsia is a group of symptoms of digestive disorders which shows an increase in incidence in Indonesia from 10 million people to 28 people in 2020. In research conducted by Pertti Aro et al on the relationship between anxiety and dyspepsia, it was found that there was a correlation between anxiety and the risk of functional dyspepsia. Objective: To find out whether there is a relationship between anxiety levels and functional dyspepsia, especially in young adults 14 - 40 years. Methods: This study is an unpaired categorical comparative observational analytical study with a cross-sectional method which includes a qualitative study and will be conducted online from January 2024 to April 2024 in the young adult group 14-40 years. This research will be conducted using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM- A) and Rome IV questionnaires. The results of this research will be processed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 28 program which will then be statistically tested using the chi-square method. Results: Of the 162 respondents, most were aged 19 to 24 years. It was found that respondents did not experience anxiety (77.8%), mild anxiety (14.8%), moderate anxiety (5.6%), and severe anxiety (1.9%). There were respondents who were negative for functional dyspepsia (81.5%) and positive for functional dyspepsia (18.5%). The largest percentage of positive cases of dyspepsia was at the level of severe anxiety (66.7%). The results of the analysis test using chi-square showed a p-value of 0.048, which shows that there is a relationship between anxiety factors and functional dyspepsia. Keywords: Functional dyspepsia, anxiety, Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A), Roma IV.
Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
Creators
NIM
Email
ORCID
Yulianto, Ivana
NIM01071210039
ivanajacindayulianto@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Contributors:
Contribution
Contributors
NIDN/NIDK
Email
Thesis advisor
Kurniawan, Andree
NIDN20130026
andree.kurniawan@uph.edu
Uncontrolled Keywords: dispepsia fungsional; kecemasan; hamilton anxiety rating scale (ham-a); roma iv
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine
Depositing User: IVANA JACINDA YULIANTO
Date Deposited: 31 Oct 2024 03:44
Last Modified: 31 Oct 2024 03:44
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/65528

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