Patricia, Joanne (2024) Hubungan derajat merokok dengan tingkat keparahan tuberkulosis paru di Kabupaten Tangerang. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang: Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit infeksius yang paling sering menyerang paru, dikenal sebagai tuberkulosis paru. Gejala yang ditimbulkan pada infeksi awal tuberkulosis paru umumnya tampak ringan, sehingga seringkali tuberkulosis paru terdeteksi saat sudah dalam kondisi yang semakin parah. Salah satu faktor risiko utama terjadinya tuberkulosis paru adalah perilaku merokok. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan beban tuberkulosis tertinggi dan menduduki peringkat ketiga di seluruh dunia untuk jumlah perokok. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pengawasan dan penelitian lebih lanjut tentang tuberkulosis paru dan merokok terutama hubungan antara derajat merokok yang mempengaruhi keparahan tuberkulosis paru.
Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui hubungan derajat merokok dengan tingkat keparahan Tuberkulosis Paru pada pasien di Kabupaten Tangerang.
Hipotesis: Derajat merokok mempengaruhi tingkat keparahan Tuberkulosis Paru
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dengan besar jumlah sampel 67 orang. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data akan dilakukan dengan wawancara, data rekam medis, dan pemeriksaan fisik.
Hasil: Hasil analisis uji Chi-Square menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara derajat merokok dengan tingkat keparahan Tuberkulosis Paru dengan nilai p-value = 0,00014 dan odds ratio 15,578. Hasil menunjukan derajat merokok mempengaruhi tingkat keparahan Tuberkulosis Paru, pasien dengan derajat merokok yang berat memiliki risiko sebesar 15 kali lipat untuk mengalami Tuberkulosis Paru dengan keparahan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pasien dengan derajat merokok ringan-sedang.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara derajat merokok dengan tingkat keparahan tuberkulosis paru pada pasien di Kabupaten Tangerang.
Kata Kunci: Tuberkulosis Paru, derajat merokok, Indeks Brinkman, keparahan Tuberkulosis Paru, Bandim TB Score / Background: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that most often attacks the lungs, known as pulmonary tuberculosis. The symptoms caused by the initial infection with pulmonary tuberculosis generally appear mild, so often pulmonary tuberculosis is only detected when the disease gets worse. One of the main risk factors for pulmonary tuberculosis is smoking behavior. Indonesia is one of the countries with the highest tuberculosis burden and is ranked third worldwide for the number of smokers. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out further monitoring and research on pulmonary tuberculosis and smoking, especially the relationship between the degree of smoking which influences the severity of pulmonary tuberculosis.
Objective : To determine the association between the degree of smoking on the severity of pulmonary tuberculosis in patients at the Tangerang Regency.
Hypothesis : The degree of smoking affects the severity of pulmonary tuberculosis.
Methods : This study uses a cross-sectional study design with a sample size of 67 individuals. Sampling in this study will be conducted using purposive sampling method and data collection will be carried out by interviews, medical record data and physical examination.
Results: The results of the Chi-Square test analysis showed a significant association between the degree of smoking and the severity of pulmonary tuberculosis with a p-value = 0.00014 and an odds ratio of 15.578. The results show that the degree of smoking affects the severity of pulmonary tuberculosis, patients with a heavy degree of smoking have a 15 times higher risk of experiencing pulmonary tuberculosis with higher severity compared to patients with a light- moderate degree of smoking.
Conclusion: There is an association between the degree of smoking and the severity of pulmonary tuberculosis in patients at the Tangerang Regency.
Keywords: Pulmonary Tuberculosis, degree of smoking, Brinkman Index, severity of Pulmonary Tuberculosis, Bandim TB Score.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
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Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Patricia, Joanne NIM01071210024 joanepatricia21@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Siahaan, Sylvia Sagita NIDN0308118404 sylvia.siahaan@uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | tuberkulosis paru; derajat merokok; indeks brinkman; keparahan tuberkulosis paru; bandim tb score |
Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine |
Depositing User: | JOANNE PATRICIA |
Date Deposited: | 02 Dec 2024 05:33 |
Last Modified: | 02 Dec 2024 05:33 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/65581 |