ABSTRAK Anindya Maheswari 01071210253 HUBUNGAN DURASI DIAGNOSIS DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 TERHADAP KEJADIAN DIABETIC MACULAR EDEMA PADA PASIEN SILOAM HOSPITALS LIPPO VILLAGE GEDUNG B xi + 32 Halaman + 5 Gambar + 4 Bagan + 11 Tabel + 4 Lampiran Latar Belakang: Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) merupakan akumulasi cairan di makula yang terjadi pada Diabetic Retinopathy (DR). DME adalah penyebab utama penurunan penglihatan pada pasien diabetes melitus (DM). Dengan peningkatan prevalensi global DM, kesadaran publik terhadap DME menjadi sangat penting agar pasien diabetes dapat mengkontrol kondisi diabetes dan mengurangi risiko terbentuknya edema makula. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui hubungan antara durasi terdiagnosis Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 dengan kejadian Diabetic Macular Edema di Siloam Hospitals Lippo Village Gedung B. Hipotesis: Terdapat hubungan antara durasi terdiagnosis Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 dengan kejadian Diabetic Macular Edema di Siloam Hospitals Lippo Village Gedung B. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectional dengan non-probability sampling pada 83 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Data diambil dari data rekam medis Siloam Hospitals Lippo Village Gedung B pada pasien tahun 2021 - 2023. Hasil: Pada 83 pasien, 63 (75,9%) ditemukan memiliki durasi DMT2 ≥ 5 tahun dan 20 (24,1%) memiliki durasi DMT2 < 5 tahun. Pada kelompok DMT2 ≥ 5 tahun, 29 (46,0%) ditemukan edema makula sedangkan 34 (54,0%) ditemukan tanpa edema makula. Pada kelompok DMT2 < 5 tahun, 3 (15,0%) ditemukan edema makula sedangkan 17 (85,0%) ditemukan tanpa edema makula.(P-value: 0,026; OR: 4,128; 95% CI: 1,287 - 18,158). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara durasi terdiagnosis DMT2 dengan kejadian Diabetic Macular Edema di SHLV Gedung B. (P-value < 0,05) Referensi: 67 (2008-2024) Kata Kunci: Durasi Diabetes, Diabetes Melitus tipe 2, Edema Makula Diabetik / ABSTRACT Anindya Maheswari 01071210253 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DURATION OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AND INCIDENCE OF DIABETIC MACULAR EDEMA IN PATIENTS OF SILOAM HOSPITALS LIPPO VILLAGE BUILDING B xi + 32 Pages + 5 Figures + 4 Charts + 11 Tables + 4 Attachments Background: Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) is an accumulation of fluid in the macula that occurs in Diabetic Retinopathy (DR). DME is the main cause of decreased vision in diabetes mellitus (DM) patients. With the increasing global prevalence of DM, public awareness of DME is important to help diabetes patients manage their condition and reduce the risk of developing macular edema. Objective: To determine the relationship between the duration of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and the incidence of Diabetic Macular Edema at Siloam Hospitals Lippo Village Building B. Hypothesis: There is a relationship between the duration of the diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and the incidence of Diabetic Macular Edema at Siloam Hospitals Lippo Village Building B. Method: This research was conducted using a cross-sectional research design with non-probability sampling on 83 patients who met the research criteria. Data was taken from Siloam Hospitals Lippo Village Building B medical record data for patients in 2021 - 2023. Results: In 83 patients, 63 (75.9%) were found to have a duration of DMT2 ≥ 5 years and 20 (24.1%) had a duration of DMT2 < 5 years. In the T2DM ≥ 5 years group, 29 (46.0%) were found to have macular edema while 34 (54.0%) were found to be without. In the DMT2 < 5 years group, 3 (15.0%) were found to have macular edema while 17 (85.0%) were found to be without. (P-value: 0.026; OR: 4.128; 95% CI: 1.287 - 18.158). Conclusion: There is a relationship between the duration of T2DM diagnosis and the incidence of Diabetic Macular Edema in SHLV Building B. (P-value < 0.05) References: 67 (2008-2024) Keywords: Duration of Diabetes, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetic Macular Edema