Hubungan antara kadar HbA1c dengan derajat keparahan retinopati diabetik pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 Siloam Hospital Lippo Village Karawaci

Katrin, Hana Figellicia (2024) Hubungan antara kadar HbA1c dengan derajat keparahan retinopati diabetik pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 Siloam Hospital Lippo Village Karawaci. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Diabetes melitus tipe 2 merupakan penyakit kronis yang dapat menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi, salah satunya retinopati diabetik (RD) yang disebabkan oleh kerusakan pembuluh darah di retina akibat tingginya kadar gula darah yang tidak terkontrol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kadar HbA1c, sebagai indikator pengendalian gula darah jangka panjang, dengan derajat keparahan retinopati diabetik pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Siloam Hospital Lippo Village. Hasil beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar HbA1c yang tinggi berhubungan dengan peningkatan keparahan RD. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai pentingnya kontrol glikemik dalam mencegah komplikasi retinopati pada pasien diabetes tipe 2./Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that can lead to various complications, one of which is diabetic retinopathy (DR), caused by damage to blood vessels in the retina due to uncontrolled high blood sugar levels. This study aims to analyze the relationship between HbA1c levels, as an indicator of long-term blood glucose control, and the severity of diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Siloam Hospital Lippo Village. Several studies have shown that high HbA1c levels are associated with increased severity of DR. The results of this study are expected to provide a deeper understanding of the importance of glycemic control in preventing retinopathy complications in type 2 diabetes patients. Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kadar HbA1c dengan derajat keparahan retinopati diabetik pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Siloam Hospital Lippo Village./Research Objectives: This study aims to analyze the relationship between HbA1c levels and the severity of diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Siloam Hospital Lippo Village. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan studi analitik komparatif kategorik tidak berpasangan dengan cara cross-sectional yang dilakukan terhadap 45 pasien Siloam Hospital Lippo Village, Karawaci, Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia pada bulan November 2023-Mei 2024. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui data sekunder pasien. Data yang dikumpulkan ditabulasikan ke dalam aplikasi Microsoft Excel 2021, lalu dianalisis menggunakan program Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) versi 26 menggunakan uji statistik metode chi square./Research Methodology: This research uses a comparative analytic study with unpaired categorical data through a cross-sectional design, conducted on 45 patients at Siloam Hospital Lippo Village, Karawaci, Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia, from November 2023 to May 2024. Data was collected through secondary patient records. The collected data was tabulated using Microsoft Excel 2021, then analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26 with chi-square statistical testing. Hasil Penelitian: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p = 0,048 dimana lebih kecil dari level signifikansi yang digunakan (p-value = 0.05) Hasil Penelitian: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p = 0,048 dimana lebih kecil dari level signifikansi yang digunakan (p-value = 0.05)/Research Results: The results of the study showed a p-value of 0.048, which is smaller than the significance level used (p-value = 0.05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara kadar HbA1c dengan tingkat keparahan retinopati diabetic pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 Siloam Hospital Lippo Village./Conclusion: There is a statistically significant relationship between HbA1c levels and the severity of diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Siloam Hospital Lippo Village.
Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
Creators
NIM
Email
ORCID
Katrin, Hana Figellicia
NIM01071210240
hanafglcia@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Contributors:
Contribution
Contributors
NIDN/NIDK
Email
Thesis advisor
Siahaan, Yoseph
NIDN0308068902
yoseph.siahaan@uph.edu
Uncontrolled Keywords: kadar hba1c; diabetes melitus tipe 2; retinopati diabetika
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine
Depositing User: HANA FIGELLICIA KATRIN
Date Deposited: 10 Dec 2024 01:14
Last Modified: 10 Dec 2024 01:14
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/65717

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