Hubungan pola pemberian mp-asi terhadap status gizi anak usia 6—24 bulan di Puskesmas Bojong Nangka Kabupaten Tangerang

Al-kubra, Lara Khadizah (2024) Hubungan pola pemberian mp-asi terhadap status gizi anak usia 6—24 bulan di Puskesmas Bojong Nangka Kabupaten Tangerang. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Usia 6-24 bulan merupakan waktu yang kritis untuk pertumbuhan anak. Pemberian nutrisi 6 bulan pertama merupakan hal yang sulit karena pemberian ASI sudah tidak cukup untuk kebutuhan nutrisi anak sehingga diperlukan pola pemberian makanan pendamping air susu Ibu (MP-ASI) yang optimal agar status gizi anak dapat terpenuhi dengan baik. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui hubungan antara pola pemberian MP-ASI dengan status gizi anak usia 6-24 bulan di Puskesmas Bojong Nangka, Kabupaten Tangerang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi potong lintang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling yang dilaksanakan pada 86 respoden di Puskemas Bojong Nangka, Kabupaten Tangerang yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner mengenai pola pemberian MP-ASI dan hasil data penelitian dianalisa menggunakan uji fisher exact. Hasil: Mayoritas subjek merupakan anak usia 12-24 bulan dengan gambaran status gizi (BB/PB) dengan kategori baik 73 (84,9%) dan gizi kurang 13 (15,1%). Ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara pola pemberian jenis kelompok (p = 0,001), frekuensi (p = 0,009), jumlah (p = 0,001) dan tingkat pendidikan Ibu (p = 0,001) terhadap status gizi anak usia 6-24 bulan di Puskesmas Bojong Nangka, Kabupaten Tangerang. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola pemberian MP-ASI (jenis kelompok, frekuensi, jumlah) dan pendidikan Ibu dengan status gizi anak usia 6-24 bulan di Puskesmas Bojong Nangka, Kabupaten Tangerang./ Background: The age of 6-24 months old is a critical time for children growth. Providing nutrition at the age of 6 month is a difficult task as breast milk is no longer sufficient for the child's nutritional needs. Therefore, an o optimal complementary feeding practices is needed to maximize the child's nutritional status. Objective: To find out the relationship between complementary feeding practices with nutritional status of children 6-24 months old at Puskesmas Bojong Nangka, Regency Tangerang. Method: For this cross-sectional study design with a purposive sampling technique, it is carried out on 86 respondents at Puskesmas Bojong Nangka, Regency Tangerang that fulfilled the criteria of the study. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire regarding the pattern of complementary feeding practices.. The result data were then analyzed using fisher exact test. Results: The majority of subjects were children aged 12-24 months with a description of nutritional status (W/L) most in the normal category 73 (84.9%) and malnutrition 13 (15.1%). A significant relationship was found between variation of food (p = 0.001), frequency (p = 0.009), amount (p = 0.001), and maternal education level (p = 0.001) with nutritional status of children aged 6-24 months at Puskesmas Bojong Nangka, Tangerang Regency. Conclusion: There is a correlation between the pattern of complementary feeding (dietary diversity, frequency, amount), and mother’s education with the nutritional status of children aged 6-24 months at Puskesmas Bojong Nangka, Tangerang Regency.
Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
Creators
NIM
Email
ORCID
Al-kubra, Lara Khadizah
NIM01071210251
Lara.duni@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Contributors:
Contribution
Contributors
NIDN/NIDK
Email
UNSPECIFIED
Rivami, Dwi Savitri
NIDN0314077601
dwi.rivami@uph.edu
Uncontrolled Keywords: makanan pendamping air susu Ibu (MP-ASI); status gizi; anak
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine
Depositing User: LARA KHADIZAH AL KUBRA
Date Deposited: 12 Dec 2024 03:10
Last Modified: 12 Dec 2024 03:10
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/65739

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