Hubungan antara waktu kejadian kecemasan preoperative dengan rasa nyeri postoperative pada pasien dengan tumor payudara

Herijanto, Billie (2024) Hubungan antara waktu kejadian kecemasan preoperative dengan rasa nyeri postoperative pada pasien dengan tumor payudara. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Latar belakang: Lumpektomi merupakan operasi elektif tumor payudara yang sering dilakukan. Meski begitu, rasa nyeri paska operasi masih menjadi tantangan yang perlu diselesaikan. Kecemasan merupakan faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi rasa nyeri. Maka dari itu, penting untuk mengetahui waktu kejadian kecemasan pre-operative guna mengurangi rasa nyeri post-operative. Metode: Penelitian ini berbentuk studi kohort prospektif. Pasien sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi akan dijadikan sebagai sampel. Data kecemasan pre-operative akan diambil 1 hari dan 1 jam sebelum menggunakan APAIS, dan data rasa nyeri post-operative akan diambil 1 hari setelah operasi menggunakan VAS. Hasil: Data dari 14 pasien menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan rerata APAIS H-1 hari terhadap H-1 jam adalah 5.071 ± 1.592 [95% CI = 4.153 – 5.99] dengan nilai p adalah <0.001. Korelasi H-1 jam terhadap VAS adalah 0.641 dengan nilai P < 0.05, menunjukkan adanya korelasi yang kuat. Kecemasan sebagai respon neurofisiologis akan terangsang ketika pasien merasakan bahaya, dimana hormon kortisol dan GABA akan terpengaruh. Alhasil, rasa nyeri meningkat pada pasien yang lebih cemas. Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan rerata yang bermakna secara statistik antara kecemasan preoperative 24 jam dengan 1 jam. Korelasi kuat ditemukan antara kecemasan 1 preoperasi dengan rasa nyeri. Diperlukan studi lebih lanjut untuk membuktikan hasil penelitian ini. / Background: Lumpectomy is a frequently performed elective surgery for breast tumors. Even so, postoperative pain is still a challenge that needs to be resolved. Anxiety is a factor that can affect pain. Therefore, it is important to determine the timing of pre-operative anxiety to reduce post-operative pain. Methods: This study was a prospective cohort study. Patients in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria will be sampled. Preoperative anxiety data will be taken 1 day and 1 hour before using APAIS, and post-operative pain data will be taken 1 day after surgery using VAS. Results: Data from 14 patients showed that the mean difference of APAIS H-1 day to H-1 hour was 5.071 ± 1.592 [95% CI = 4.153 - 5.99] with p value <0.001. The correlation of H-1 hour to VAS was 0.641 with a P value <0.05, indicating a strong correlation. Anxiety as a neurophysiological response will be aroused when the patient perceives danger, where the hormones cortisol and GABA will be affected. As a result, pain is increased in patients who are more anxious. Conclusion: There was a statistically significant mean difference between 24-hour and 1-hour preoperative anxiety. A strong correlation was found between 1 hour preoperative anxiety and pain. Further studies are needed to substantiate the results of this study.
Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
Creators
NIM
Email
ORCID
Herijanto, Billie
01071210008
billie.herijanto@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Contributors:
Contribution
Contributors
NIDN/NIDK
Email
Thesis advisor
Halim, Freda
0326018301
Fredash@yahoo.com
Uncontrolled Keywords: Kecemasan; Nyeri; Tumor Payudara; postoperative
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine
Depositing User: BILLIE EDGARA HERIJANTO
Date Deposited: 12 Dec 2024 03:20
Last Modified: 12 Dec 2024 03:20
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/65749

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