Pengaruh pengetahuan diabetes melitus tipe 2 terhadap pola makan pada mahasiswa preklinik kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Teguh, Yasmin Alyssa (2024) Pengaruh pengetahuan diabetes melitus tipe 2 terhadap pola makan pada mahasiswa preklinik kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit yang diakibatkan oleh ketidakmampuan tubuh untuk menggunakan insulin secara efektif, sehingga terjadi peningkatan kadar gula darah dalam tubuh. Setiap tahun, prevalensi penyakit ini meningkat, yang sebagian besar disebabkan oleh pola makan yang tidak sehat. Pada mahasiswa kedokteran, penting untuk memperhatikan hal ini mulai dari diri sendiri sebagai calon dokter, untuk promosi kesehatan dan peran mereka sebagai teladan dalam pencegahan diabetes melitus. Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan pola makan pada mahasiswa kedokteran di Universita Pelita Harapan. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional (potong lintang) dan menggunakan dua kuisioner yaitu tingkat pengetahuan DM (DKQ-24) dan kuisioner pola makan (FFQ). Hasil data penelitian dianalisa menggunakan metode Chi-square. Hasil : Dari hasil 84 responden, didapatkan hasil sebanyak 60 responden (71.4%) mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan yang baik dan didapatkan 35 responden (41.7%) mempunyai kebiasaan sering mengonsumsi makanan yang tidak sehat. Hasil analisis bivariat chi-square menunjukkan bahwa tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan diabetes melitus dengan pola makan dengan P value = 0.476 (p>0.05). Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan diabetes melitus dengan pola makan pada mahasiswa preklinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan yang berarti mahasiswa yang memiliki pengetahuan diabetes melitus yang baik belum tentu jarang mengonsumsi makanan yang tidak sehat. Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Diabetes melitus, pola makan, mahasiswa kedokteran. Referensi : 47 / Background : Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease caused by the body's inability to use insulin effectively, resulting in increased blood sugar levels. Each year, the prevalence of this disease increases, primarily due to unhealthy eating patterns. Among medical students, it is crucial to pay attention to this issue starting from themselves as future doctors, for health promotion and their role as role models in the prevention of diabetes mellitus. Objectives : To determine the influence of knowledge of type 2 diabetes mellitus on diet among medical students at Pelita Harapan University. Methods : This study used a cross-sectional study design and used two questionnaires, namely DM knowledge level (DKQ-24) and dietary pattern questionnaire (FFQ). The results of the research data were analyzed using the Chi- square method. Results : From the results of 84 respondents, it was found that 60 respondents (71.4%) had a good level of knowledge and 35 respondents (41.7%) had the habit of frequently consuming unhealthy food. The results of bivariate chi-square analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between knowledge of diabetes mellitus and eating patterns with P value = 0.476 (p> 0.05). Conclusion : Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between knowledge of diabetes mellitus and eating patterns among pre-clinical students at the Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University, which means that students who have good knowledge of diabetes mellitus do not necessarily rarely consume unhealthy food. Keywords : Knowledge, Diabetes mellitus, dietary, medical students. References : 47
Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
Creators
NIM
Email
ORCID
Teguh, Yasmin Alyssa
NIM01071210023
alyssaat3@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Contributors:
Contribution
Contributors
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Email
Thesis advisor
Lemuel, Theo Audiyanto
NIDN311098107
UNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Diabetes melitus, pola makan, mahasiswa kedokteran
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine
Depositing User: YASMIN ALYSSA TEGUH
Date Deposited: 17 Dec 2024 10:52
Last Modified: 17 Dec 2024 10:52
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/65810

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