Pengaruh pengungkapan emisi karbon terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kinerja lingkungan dan tipe industri sebagai variabel moderasi = The effect of carbon emission disclosure on firm value with environmental performance and industry type as moderating variables

Park, Sangbin (2024) Pengaruh pengungkapan emisi karbon terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kinerja lingkungan dan tipe industri sebagai variabel moderasi = The effect of carbon emission disclosure on firm value with environmental performance and industry type as moderating variables. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh pengungkapan emisi karbon terhadap nilai perusahaan, serta kinerja lingkungan dan tipe industri sebagai variabel moderasi. Menggunakan model regresi berganda dengan data dari 120 perusahaan yang mengikuti program PROPER pada tahun 2019-2023 yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pengungkapan emisi karbon berpengaruh negatif terhadap nilai perusahaan dan signifikan. Artinya, semakin tinggi tingkat pengungkapan emisi karbon, nilai perusahaan menurun. Kinerja lingkungan perusahaan dengan peringkat baik, pengaruh negatif pengungkapan emisi karbon terhadap nilai perusahaan melemah. Hasil ini mendukung teori legitimasi yang menyatakan bahwa komitmen perusahaan terhadap lingkungan dapat memperkuat kepercayaan dan reputasi di mata pemangku kepentingan. Selain itu tipe industri tidak terbukti memoderasi hubungan antara pengungkapan emisi karbon dan nilai perusahaan, sehingga tipe industri belum menjadi faktor pertimbangan yang kuat bagi investor dalam menilai pengungkapan emisi karbon. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi teoritis yang berguna, khususnya dalam memperluas wawasan terkait pengungkapan emisi karbon. Bagi para praktisi, hasil penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya kehati hatian dalam menerapkan pengungkapan emisi karbon, agar tidak berakibat negatif pada nilai perusahaan di pasar modal. / This study aims to examine the effect of carbon emission disclosure on firm value, with environmental performance and industry type as moderating variables. Using multiple regression models with data from 120 companies participating in the PROPER program during 2019–2023 and listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, the study finds that carbon emission disclosure negatively and significantly impacts firm value. This indicates that higher levels of carbon emission disclosure correspond to a decrease in firm value. For companies with good environmental performance ratings, the negative impact of carbon emission disclosure on firm value weakens. These findings support legitimacy theory, which suggests that a company’s environmental commitment can strengthen stakeholder trust and enhance its reputation. Furthermore, industry type does not moderate the relationship between carbon emission disclosure and firm value, indicating that industry type is not yet a strong consideration for investors in evaluating carbon emission disclosures. This study provides valuable theoretical implications, particularly in expanding insights into carbon emission disclosure. For practitioners, the results highlight the importance of exercising caution in implementing carbon emission disclosure to avoid adverse effects on firm value in the capital market.
Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
Creators
NIM
Email
ORCID
Park, Sangbin
NIM01012190076
parkbin0309@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Contributors:
Contribution
Contributors
NIDN/NIDK
Email
Thesis advisor
Saputro, Stefanus Dimas Ryan
NIDN0325028701
stefanus.saputro@uph.edu
Uncontrolled Keywords: pengungkapan emisi karbon; kinerja lingkungan; tipe industri; nilai perusahaan; PROPER; carbon emission disclosure; environmental performance; industry type; firm value; PROPER.
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5601 Accounting
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Business School > Accounting
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Business School > Accounting
Depositing User: Sang Bin Park
Date Deposited: 07 Jan 2025 07:42
Last Modified: 07 Jan 2025 07:42
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/66016

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