Hubungan antara Hipertensi dengan Penurunan Fungsi Kognitif pada Lansia di Panti Jompo Kota Tangerang

Azzahra, Shahnazia (2024) Hubungan antara Hipertensi dengan Penurunan Fungsi Kognitif pada Lansia di Panti Jompo Kota Tangerang. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi adalah salah satu penyakit mematikan tanpa menimbulkan gejala di dunia. Hipertensi yang tidak terkontrol berpotensi menimbulkan penyakit pada organ-organ lain, termasuk otak, yang memiliki peran penting dalam fungsi kognitif. Oleh karena itu, peneliti merasa tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis hubungan antara hipertensi dan penurunan fungsi kognitif pada lansia di Panti Jompo. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi analitik komparatif kategorik tidak berpasangan. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Montreal Cognitive Assessment versi Indonesia (MoCA-Ina) dan sphygmomanometer untuk mengukur tekanan darah. Hasil: Diperoleh 92 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square yang menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara hipertensi dan penurunan fungsi kognitif pada lansia di Panti Jompo (p = 0.117, OR= 0,401). Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara hipertensi dan penurunan fungsi kognitif pada lanjut usia di Panti Jompo./ Background: Hypertension is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, often without symptoms. If left uncontrolled, it can lead to diseases affecting other organs, such as the brain, which is crucial for cognitive function. Therefore, the researcher was interested in conducting this study. Objective: To analyze the relationship between hypertension and cognitive decline in elderly residents at nursing homes. Method: This study uses an unpaired comparative analytical study approach. The measurement tools employed included the Indonesian version of the Montreal Cognitive Indonesian Version (MoCA-Ina) to assess cognitive function and a sphygmomanometer to measure blood pressure. Results: A total of 92 respondents met the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. Data analysis using the Chi-square test indicated no significant relationship between hypertension and cognitive function decline in the elderly at nursing homes (p = 0.117, OR = 0.401). Conclusion: This study concludes that there is no significant relationship between hypertension and cognitive function decline in the elderly at nursing homes.
Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
Creators
NIM
Email
ORCID
Azzahra, Shahnazia
01071210236
01071210236@student.uph.edu
UNSPECIFIED
Contributors:
Contribution
Contributors
NIDN/NIDK
Email
Thesis advisor
Aritonang, Ronald
NIDN20200122
ronald.aritonang@uph.edu
Uncontrolled Keywords: Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Fungsi Kognitif, Lansia./ Keywords: Hypertension, Cognitive Function, Elderly.
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine
Depositing User: SHAHNAZIA AZZAHRA
Date Deposited: 23 Jan 2025 09:57
Last Modified: 23 Jan 2025 09:57
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/66639

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