Hubungan pemberian asi eksklusif terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rafae, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur

Seran, Angelita Maria Florentina (2024) Hubungan pemberian asi eksklusif terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rafae, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Stunting adalah gangguan pertumbuhan balita akibat masalah gizi kronis, terutama dalam 1.000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan, ditandai tinggi badan di bawah standar usia (Z-score < -2 SD). Pada 2022, prevalensi stunting di Indonesia 21.6%, masih jauh dari target RPJMN 14% pada 2024. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi stunting adalah pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rafae. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi potong lintang, dengan pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2024. Jumlah sampel 114 balita berusia 12-59 bulan. Kuesioner akan diisi oleh orang tua/wali balita yang berpartisipasi. Sampel akan diambil dengan teknik non-randomized purposive sampling. Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa anak yang tidak menerima ASI eksklusif memiliki risiko stunting 9.6 kali lebih tinggi (OR = 9.602; p < 0,001) dan anak yang tidak mendapatkan MPASI memiliki risiko 5 kali lebih tinggi (OR = 5.373; p = 0.004). Jarak lahir yang lebih panjang secara signifikan menurunkan risiko stunting (OR = 0.059 dan 0.07; p < 0.05). Usia ibu saat melahirkan dan BBLR tidak signifikan secara statistik, tetapi berpotensi sebagai variabel pengganggu. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dan kejadian stunting pada balita di Puskesmas Rafae. Selain itu, ditemukan pula hubungan antara jarak kelahiran > 2 tahun, anak tunggal, dan riwayat pemberian MPASI dengan kejadian stunting. / Background: Stunting is a growth disorder in toddlers due to chronic malnutrition problems, especially in the First 1,000 Days of Life, characterized by height below the age standard (Z-score <-2 SD). In 2022, the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia was 21.6%, still far from the RPJMN target of 14% in 2024. One of the factors that influences stunting is the provision of Exclusive Breastfeeding. Objective: To determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Rafae Health Center work area. Method: This study used a cross-sectional study design, with primary and secondary data collection conducted in July 2024. The sample size was 114 toddlers aged 12-59 months. The questionnaire will be filled out by the parents/guardians of the participating toddlers. The sample will be taken using a non-randomized purposive sampling technique. Result: The results of the analysis showed that children who did not receive exclusive breastfeeding had a 9.6 times higher risk of stunting (OR = 9.602; p < 0.001) and children who did not receive complementary feeding had a 5 times higher risk (OR = 5.373; p = 0.004). Longer birth intervals significantly reduced the risk of stunting (OR = 0.059 and 0.07; p < 0.05). Maternal age at delivery and LBW were not statistically significant, but were potentially confounding variables. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in toddlers at the Rafae Health Center. In addition, a relationship was also found between birth spacing > 2 years, being an only child, and a history of providing complementary feeding with the incidence of stunting.
Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
Creators
NIM
Email
ORCID
Seran, Angelita Maria Florentina
NIM01071210097
mariafloseran@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Contributors:
Contribution
Contributors
NIDN/NIDK
Email
Contributor
Clementine, Glory
NIDN0301077904
glory.clementine@uph.edu
Uncontrolled Keywords: asi eksklusif; stunting; balita; faktor-faktor penyebab stunting
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine
Depositing User: ANGELITA FLORENTINA SERAN
Date Deposited: 31 Jan 2025 02:33
Last Modified: 31 Jan 2025 02:33
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/66911

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