Hubungan antar faktor-faktor risiko penyakit jantung koroner pada pilot sipil di Balai Kesehatan Penerbangan tahun 2022-2023

Rahadyan, Beryl Gian Ariadne (2024) Hubungan antar faktor-faktor risiko penyakit jantung koroner pada pilot sipil di Balai Kesehatan Penerbangan tahun 2022-2023. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penyakit kardiovaskular, terutama penyakit jantung iskemik, merupakan penyebab utama kematian global dan penyumbang utama angka kesakitan. Awak pesawat bertanggung jawab atas keselamatan penerbangan, sehingga diperlukan kondisi keshatan yang optimis sehingga dapat menjamin keselamatan penerbangan. Maka dari itu, penting untuk mengetahui faktor risiko penyakit jantung koroner pada pilot sipil di Balai Kesehatan Penerbangan. Metode: Penelitian ini berbentuk potong lintang. Data sekunder pasien yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi akan dijadikan sebagai sampel. Nilai usia, IMT, gula darah puasa, kolesterol total, HDL, LDL, dan trigliserida akan diambil, dan dilakukan analisis korelasi antara nilai tersebut dengan hasil pemeriksaan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik. Hasil: Data dari 237 pasien menunjukkan bahwa 59,5% pasien memiliki kolesterol total di atas 200 mg/dl, 24,9% pasien memiliki HDL di bawah 40 mg/dl, 89,5% pasien memiliki LDL di atas 100 mg/dl, dan 16,9% pasien memiliki trigliserida di atas 150 mg/dl. Terdapat hubungan antara tekanan darah sistolik dengan variabel klinis lainnya dianalisis menggunakan korelasi Spearman. Hasil menunjukkan korelasi bermakna yang positif antara tekanan darah sistolik dengan umur (r = 0,236), gula darah puasa (r = 0,329), dan indeks massa tubuh (r = 0,466). Sebaliknya, terdapat korelasi bermakna yang negatif dengan HDL (r = -0,292), sementara variabel lainnya tidak signifikan. Kesimpulan: Penelitian di balai kesehatan menemukan bahwa usia, gula darah puasa, dan HDL memiliki korelasi sedang dan bermakna secara statistik dengan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik (p<0,001). Sebaliknya, kolesterol total, LDL, dan trigliserida tidak menunjukkan korelasi yang bermakna. Obesitas atau berat badan berlebih juga berkorelasi kuat dengan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolic dengan hasil bermakna. Referensi: 40 (1995 – 2024) vi / Background: Cardiovascular disease, especially ischemic heart disease, is the leading cause of death globally and a major contributor to morbidity. Aircraft crews are responsible for flight safety, so an optimistic health condition is required so as to ensure flight safety. Therefore, it is important to know the risk factors of coronary heart disease in civilian pilots at the Aviation Health Center. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study. Secondary data of patients who fit the inclusion and exclusion criteria will be used as samples. Age, BMI, fasting blood sugar, total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, and triglyceride values will be taken, and correlation analysis between these values and the results of systolic and diastolic blood pressure examinations will be carried out. Results: Data from 237 patients showed that 59.5% of patients had total cholesterol above 200 mg/dl, 24.9% of patients had HDL below 40 mg/dl, 89.5% of patients had LDL above 100 mg/dl, and 16.9% of patients had triglycerides above 150 mg/dl. The relationship between systolic blood pressure and other clinical variables was analyzed using Spearman correlation. Results showed a positive correlation between systolic blood pressure and age (r = 0.236), fasting blood sugar (r = 0.329), and body mass index (r = 0.466). In contrast, there was a negative correlation with HDL (r = -0.292), while other variables were not significant. Conclusion: The health center study found that age, fasting blood sugar, and HDL had strong and statistically meaningful correlations with systolic and diastolic blood pressure (p<0.001). In contrast, total cholesterol, LDL, and triglycerides showed no significant correlation. Obesity or overweight was also strongly correlated with systolic and diastolic blood pressure significantly. References: 40 (1995 - 2024)
Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
Creators
NIM
Email
ORCID
Rahadyan, Beryl Gian Ariadne
01071210187
beryl.rahadyan80@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Contributors:
Contribution
Contributors
NIDN/NIDK
Email
Thesis advisor
Ketaren, Retno Jayantri
UNSPECIFIED
retno.ketaren@uph.edu
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine
Depositing User: BERYL GIAN ARIADNE RAHADYAN
Date Deposited: 31 Jan 2025 02:37
Last Modified: 31 Jan 2025 02:37
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/66963

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