Rahadyan, Beryl Gian Ariadne (2024) Hubungan antar faktor-faktor risiko penyakit jantung koroner pada pilot sipil di Balai Kesehatan Penerbangan tahun 2022-2023. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang: Penyakit kardiovaskular, terutama penyakit jantung iskemik,
merupakan penyebab utama kematian global dan penyumbang utama angka
kesakitan. Awak pesawat bertanggung jawab atas keselamatan penerbangan,
sehingga diperlukan kondisi keshatan yang optimis sehingga dapat menjamin
keselamatan penerbangan. Maka dari itu, penting untuk mengetahui faktor risiko
penyakit jantung koroner pada pilot sipil di Balai Kesehatan Penerbangan.
Metode: Penelitian ini berbentuk potong lintang. Data sekunder pasien yang sesuai
dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi akan dijadikan sebagai sampel. Nilai usia, IMT,
gula darah puasa, kolesterol total, HDL, LDL, dan trigliserida akan diambil, dan
dilakukan analisis korelasi antara nilai tersebut dengan hasil pemeriksaan tekanan
darah sistolik dan diastolik.
Hasil: Data dari 237 pasien menunjukkan bahwa 59,5% pasien memiliki kolesterol
total di atas 200 mg/dl, 24,9% pasien memiliki HDL di bawah 40 mg/dl, 89,5%
pasien memiliki LDL di atas 100 mg/dl, dan 16,9% pasien memiliki trigliserida di
atas 150 mg/dl. Terdapat hubungan antara tekanan darah sistolik dengan variabel
klinis lainnya dianalisis menggunakan korelasi Spearman. Hasil menunjukkan
korelasi bermakna yang positif antara tekanan darah sistolik dengan umur (r =
0,236), gula darah puasa (r = 0,329), dan indeks massa tubuh (r = 0,466). Sebaliknya,
terdapat korelasi bermakna yang negatif dengan HDL (r = -0,292), sementara
variabel lainnya tidak signifikan.
Kesimpulan: Penelitian di balai kesehatan menemukan bahwa usia, gula darah
puasa, dan HDL memiliki korelasi sedang dan bermakna secara statistik dengan
tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik (p<0,001). Sebaliknya, kolesterol total, LDL,
dan trigliserida tidak menunjukkan korelasi yang bermakna. Obesitas atau berat
badan berlebih juga berkorelasi kuat dengan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolic
dengan hasil bermakna.
Referensi: 40 (1995 – 2024)
vi
/
Background: Cardiovascular disease, especially ischemic heart disease, is the
leading cause of death globally and a major contributor to morbidity. Aircraft
crews are responsible for flight safety, so an optimistic health condition is required
so as to ensure flight safety. Therefore, it is important to know the risk factors of
coronary heart disease in civilian pilots at the Aviation Health Center.
Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study. Secondary data of patients who
fit the inclusion and exclusion criteria will be used as samples. Age, BMI, fasting
blood sugar, total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, and triglyceride values will be taken,
and correlation analysis between these values and the results of systolic and
diastolic blood pressure examinations will be carried out.
Results: Data from 237 patients showed that 59.5% of patients had total cholesterol
above 200 mg/dl, 24.9% of patients had HDL below 40 mg/dl, 89.5% of patients
had LDL above 100 mg/dl, and 16.9% of patients had triglycerides above 150 mg/dl.
The relationship between systolic blood pressure and other clinical variables was
analyzed using Spearman correlation. Results showed a positive correlation
between systolic blood pressure and age (r = 0.236), fasting blood sugar (r = 0.329),
and body mass index (r = 0.466). In contrast, there was a negative correlation with
HDL (r = -0.292), while other variables were not significant.
Conclusion: The health center study found that age, fasting blood sugar, and HDL
had strong and statistically meaningful correlations with systolic and diastolic
blood pressure (p<0.001). In contrast, total cholesterol, LDL, and triglycerides
showed no significant correlation. Obesity or overweight was also strongly
correlated with systolic and diastolic blood pressure significantly.
References: 40 (1995 - 2024)
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
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Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Rahadyan, Beryl Gian Ariadne 01071210187 beryl.rahadyan80@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Ketaren, Retno Jayantri UNSPECIFIED retno.ketaren@uph.edu |
Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine |
Depositing User: | BERYL GIAN ARIADNE RAHADYAN |
Date Deposited: | 31 Jan 2025 02:37 |
Last Modified: | 31 Jan 2025 02:37 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/66963 |