Penerapan metode eksperimen dalam pembelajaran IPA kelas III SD

Sitohang, Risma Relawanti Br (2024) Penerapan metode eksperimen dalam pembelajaran IPA kelas III SD. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Di kelas III terdapat 25 siswa dengan keberagaman budaya, agama dan latar belakang ekonomi yang berbeda. Hal ini membuat kelas ini sangat beragam. Karakter siswa di kelas ini memiliki rasa ingin tahu yang tinggi, kritis, dan berani mencoba atau mengeksplor ide-ide baru mereka. Selain itu, kelas ini juga memiliki keistimewaan dengan gaya belajar siswa yang berbeda sehingga, dalam pembelajaran di kelas III ini, penulis menerapkan strategi inkuiri dengan fokus pada metode eksperimen yang sesuai dengan gaya belajar siswa. Penulis merancang pembelajaran yang berbeda-beda dengan menyediakan tiga media: presentasi, video, dan eksperimen langsung. Kelompok kerja dibuat berdasarkan daya tangkap dan karakteristik siswa, termasuk latar belakang etnis, agama, dan jenis kelamin. Metode tanya jawab digunakan untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa, sementara pengulangan materi dilakukan di luar jam pelajaran. Tujuan pembelajaran adalah siswa mampu mengidentifikasi wujud benda, perubahan wujud benda, dan contoh perubahan wujud benda dalam kehidupan sehari-hari yang menunjukkan kebesaran Allah. Hasilnya, 100% siswa mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Seluruh siswa mendapat nilai sama dan lebih besar dari KKM(≥70). Hal ini menunjukkan tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran. Tingkat perbaikan untuk seluruh kelas dilakukan secara individu dan kelompok. Bagi individu perbaikan mencangkup memberikan perhatian khusus dan ekstra di luar jam pembelajaran dan perbaikan secara kelompok dilakukan dengan memberikan dukungan tambahan dan memberikan waktu tambahan dalam berlatih di kelompok masing-masing. Penulis juga menyadari pentingnya guru memilih eksperimen yang tepat dan memastikan alat dan bahan lengkap./Grade III has 25 students with different cultures, religions and economic backgrounds. This makes this class very diverse. The character of the students in this class is highly curious, critical, and dare to try or explore their new ideas. In addition, this class also has the privilege of having different learning styles so, in learning in this III class, the author applies an inquiry strategy with a focus on experimental methods that suit students' learning styles. The author designed differentiated learning by providing three media: presentations, videos, and hands-on experiments. Working groups were created based on the students' capacity and characteristics, including ethnic background, religion, and gender. The question and answer method was used to increase student engagement, while repetition of the material was done outside of class time. The learning objectives were for students to be able to identify the form of objects, changes in the form of objects, and examples of changes in the form of objects in daily life that show the greatness of God. As a result, 100% of students achieved the learning objectives. All students scored equal to and greater than the KKM (≥70). This indicates the achievement of learning objectives. The level of improvement for the whole class was done individually and in groups. For individuals, the improvement involved giving special and extra attention outside of learning hours and group improvement involved providing additional support and extra time to practice in their respective groups. The authors also recognise the importance of teachers choosing appropriate experiments and ensuring tools and materials are complete.
Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
Creators
NIM
Email
ORCID
Sitohang, Risma Relawanti Br
NIM01314210012
wantisitohang68@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Contributors:
Contribution
Contributors
NIDN/NIDK
Email
Thesis advisor
Cendana, Wiputra
NIDN0308128805
wiputra.cendana@uph.edu
Uncontrolled Keywords: eksperimen; beragam; kerja sama; experimentation; variety; co-operation.
Subjects: L Education > LB Theory and practice of education > LB1501 Primary Education
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Education > Elementary Teacher Education
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Education > Elementary Teacher Education
Depositing User: RISMA R B SITOHANG
Date Deposited: 02 Feb 2025 09:12
Last Modified: 02 Feb 2025 09:12
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/66976

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