Pengaruh struktur modal terhadap kinerja perusahaan dengan agency cost sebagai variabel moderasi

Pranata, Robby (2024) Pengaruh struktur modal terhadap kinerja perusahaan dengan agency cost sebagai variabel moderasi. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh struktur modal terhadap kinerja perusahaan, pengaruh agency cost terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan, dan untuk menyelidiki pengaruh struktur modal terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan melalui agency cost sebagai variabel moderasi. Sampel terdiri dari perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) yang menerbitkan laporan keuangan untuk periode 2020-2022. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan-perusahaan tersebut, dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria tertentu. Struktur modal diukur dengan menggunakan Debt to Asset Ratio (DTA) dan Debt to Market Capitalization (DTMC), sedangkan kinerja keuangan perusahaan diukur dengan menggunakan Return on Assets (ROA), Tobin’s Q dan Earnings Per Share (EPS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur modal yang diproksikan dengan DTA dan DTMC, berdampak negatif pada kinerja perusahaan dan biaya agensi berdampak positif pada kinerja perusahaan. Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini menemukan agency cost memoderasi pengaruh struktur modal terhadap kinerja perusahaan/This study aims to analyze the effect of capital structure on company performance, the effect of agency costs on company financial performance, and to investigate the effect of capital structure on company financial performance through agency costs as a moderating variable. The sample consists of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) that publish financial statements for the period 2020-2022. The data used in this study were obtained from the annual financial statements of these companies, selected using a purposive sampling technique with certain criteria. Capital structure is measured using the Debt to Asset Ratio (DTA) and Debt to Market Capitalization (DTMC), while company financial performance is measured using Return on Assets (ROA), Tobin's Q and Earnings Per Share (EPS). The results of the study indicate that capital structure, proxied by DTA and DTMC, has a negative impact on company performance and agency costs have a positive impact on company performance. Furthermore, this study found that agency costs moderate the effect of capital structure on company performance.
Item Type: Thesis (Masters)
Creators:
Creators
NIM
Email
ORCID
Pranata, Robby
NIM01619230044
robbypranata7@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Contributors:
Contribution
Contributors
NIDN/NIDK
Email
Contributor
Nugroho, Vina
NIDN0319058903
vina.nugroho@uph.edu
Uncontrolled Keywords: rasio keuangan, debt to asset ratio (DTA), debt to market capitalization (DTMC), return on assets (ROA), Tobin’s Q, earnings per share (EPS), agency cost
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD28 Management. Industrial Management
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Business School > Master of Management
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Business School > Master of Management
Depositing User: Robby Pranata
Date Deposited: 19 Feb 2025 10:11
Last Modified: 19 Feb 2025 10:11
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/67040

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