Pranata, Robby (2024) Pengaruh struktur modal terhadap kinerja perusahaan dengan agency cost sebagai variabel moderasi. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh struktur modal terhadap kinerja perusahaan, pengaruh agency cost terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan, dan untuk menyelidiki pengaruh struktur modal terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan melalui agency cost sebagai variabel moderasi. Sampel terdiri dari perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) yang menerbitkan laporan keuangan untuk periode 2020-2022. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan-perusahaan tersebut, dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria tertentu. Struktur modal diukur dengan menggunakan Debt to Asset Ratio (DTA) dan Debt to Market Capitalization (DTMC), sedangkan kinerja keuangan perusahaan diukur dengan menggunakan Return on Assets (ROA), Tobin’s Q dan Earnings Per Share (EPS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur modal yang diproksikan dengan DTA dan DTMC, berdampak negatif pada kinerja perusahaan dan biaya agensi berdampak positif pada kinerja perusahaan. Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini menemukan agency cost memoderasi pengaruh struktur modal terhadap kinerja perusahaan/This study aims to analyze the effect of capital structure on company performance, the effect of agency costs on company financial performance, and to investigate the effect of capital structure on company financial performance through agency costs as a moderating variable. The sample consists of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) that publish financial statements for the period 2020-2022. The data used in this study were obtained from the annual financial statements of these companies, selected using a purposive sampling technique with certain criteria. Capital structure is measured using the Debt to Asset Ratio (DTA) and Debt to Market Capitalization (DTMC), while company financial performance is measured using Return on Assets (ROA), Tobin's Q and Earnings Per Share (EPS). The results of the study indicate that capital structure, proxied by DTA and DTMC, has a negative impact on company performance and agency costs have a positive impact on company performance. Furthermore, this study found that agency costs moderate the effect of capital structure on company performance.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
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Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Pranata, Robby NIM01619230044 robbypranata7@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Contributor Nugroho, Vina NIDN0319058903 vina.nugroho@uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | rasio keuangan, debt to asset ratio (DTA), debt to market capitalization (DTMC), return on assets (ROA), Tobin’s Q, earnings per share (EPS), agency cost |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD28 Management. Industrial Management |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Business School > Master of Management Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Business School > Master of Management |
Depositing User: | Robby Pranata |
Date Deposited: | 19 Feb 2025 10:11 |
Last Modified: | 19 Feb 2025 10:11 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/67040 |