Reza, Stevanus (2024) Pemanfaatan kulit buah pisang cavendish sebagai bahan substitusi tepung terigu pada banana bread = Utilization of cavendish banana peels as a substitute for wheat flour in banana bread. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Pisang merupakan salah satu komoditas yang banyak diminati untuk dikonsumsi di
Indonesia. Meskipun peminatnya tinggi, pisang sendiri memiliki limbah kulit yang
relatif besar. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan food waste terbesar di
dunia dan tingginya limbah kulit pisang ini merupakan salah satu penyumbang food
waste di Indonesia. Sebagai alternatif, konsumsi tepung terigu/ roti yang tinggi di
Indonesia dapat di subtitusikan dengan tepung yang dihasilkan oleh kulit pisang.
Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memanfaatan kulit pisang menjadi
tepung untuk membuat banana bread dengan tujuan untuk mengurangi food waste
dan memanfaatkan kandungan serat pada kulit pisang. Penelitian ini dibagi menjadi
2 tahap yaitu penelitian pendahuluan dengan tujuan untuk mencegah browning pada
pisang. Penelitian utama dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk membuat tepung kulit
pisang dan banana bread dengan suhu dan rasio subtitusi tepung kulit pisang
sebagai faktor, dan kandungan proksimat, serat, volume, hardness, lightness dan
sensori sebagai parameter yang dianalisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa
banana bread dengan suhu 70°C dan rasio tepung terigu : tepung kulit pisang 90:10
memberikan hasil sensori terbaik dengan kandungan lemak sebesar 9.51 ± 0.5 %,
karbohidrat 23.03 ± 1.2%, air 58.62 ± 1.74%, abu 2.55 ± 0.07%, protein 5.64 ±
0.11%, volume 593.33 ± 1.44 ml , hardness 4455.83 ± 877.75, lightness 30.24 ±
0.56 dan serat pangan total 9,09 ± 0,02%.
/
Bananas are one of the most popular commodities consumed in Indonesia. Despite
their high demand, bananas generate a significant amount of peel waste. Indonesia
is one of the countries with the highest food waste in the world, and the large
amount of banana peel waste contributes to this issue. As an alternative, the high
consumption of wheat flour and bread in Indonesia could be substituted with flour
made from banana peels. Therefore, this study was conducted to utilize banana
peels to make flour for banana bread, aiming to reduce food waste and leverage the
fiber content in banana peels. This research was divided into two stages: a
preliminary study aimed at preventing browning in bananas, and the main study
focused on making banana peel flour and banana bread. The main study examined
the effects of temperature and the ratio of banana peel flour substitution on the
proximate composition, fiber content, volume, hardness, lightness, and sensory
characteristics of the banana bread. The results indicated that banana bread made
at a temperature of 70°C with a wheat flour to banana peel flour ratio of 90:10
provided the best sensory results. The composition of this banana bread was as
follows: fat content of 9.51 ± 0.5%, carbohydrates of 23.03 ± 1.2%, moisture of
58.62 ± 1.74%, ash of 2.55 ± 0.07%, protein of 5.64 ± 0.11%, volume of 593.33 ±
1.44 ml, hardness of 4455.83 ± 877.75, lightness of 30.24 ± 0.56, and 9,09 ± 0,02%
total dietary fiber.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Reza, Stevanus NIM01034200041 stevanusreza02@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Matita, Intan C. NIDN0318128804 intan.matita@uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | banana bread; cavendish; serat; fiber. |
Subjects: | T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP368-456 Food processing and manufacture |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology |
Depositing User: | Stevanus Reza |
Date Deposited: | 03 Mar 2025 03:47 |
Last Modified: | 03 Mar 2025 03:47 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/67114 |