Ongko, Sophia (2024) The impact of leverage toward financial performance. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
This study investigates the impact of leverage on the financial performance of
consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Focusing on
data from 286 sample firms across 2022 and 2023, the research aims to provide
insights into the relationship between leverage and financial outcomes within the
consumer goods sector. A quantitative research methodology is employed, utilizing
statistical analysis to assess the significance and direction of leverage (DER) on
financial performance (ROE). The findings reveal a significant positive relationship,
as seen from the value of t-count > t-table, 128.642 > 1.650 and significance value
of 0.000 < 0.05, indicating that increased leverage enhances financial performance
among these firms. The coefficient of determination test showed that 98.3% of the
dependent variable can be explained by the independent variables used in this
research, while the remaining 1.7% are explained by other variables which are not
examined in this research. These findings imply that consumer goods companies in
Indonesia could benefit from strategic leverage to boost profitability and efficiency.
Implications are significant for financial managers and investors, emphasizing the
potential advantages of leverage in emerging markets. This research provides a basis
for further studies on leverage strategies across similar sectors and markets. / Penelitian ini menyelidiki dampak leverage terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan
barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Dengan berfokus pada
data dari 286 perusahaan sampel selama tahun 2022 dan 2023, penelitian ini
bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan mengenai hubungan antara leverage dan
hasil keuangan dalam sektor barang konsumsi. Metodologi penelitian kuantitatif
digunakan dengan analisis statistik untuk menilai signifikansi dan arah pengaruh
leverage (DER) terhadap kinerja keuangan (ROE). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan
adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan, sebagaimana terlihat dari nilai t-hitung
> t-tabel, yaitu 128.642 > 1.650, serta nilai signifikansi 0.000 < 0.05, yang
menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan leverage meningkatkan kinerja keuangan pada
perusahaan-perusahaan ini. Uji koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa 98,3%
variabel dependen dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel independen yang digunakan
dalam penelitian ini, sedangkan 1,7% sisanya dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang
tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan
barang konsumsi di Indonesia dapat memperoleh manfaat dari leverage strategis
untuk meningkatkan profitabilitas dan efisiensi. Implikasi ini penting bagi manajer
keuangan dan investor, menyoroti potensi keuntungan leverage di pasar negara
berkembang. Penelitian ini menyediakan dasar bagi studi lebih lanjut tentang
strategi leverage di sektor dan pasar serupa.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Ongko, Sophia NIM03012210005 sophiaongko82@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Salim, Lisa Novianty NIDN0120118104 lisa.salim@lecturer.uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Leverage; Financial Performance ; Profitability; Agency Theory; Return on Equity |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5601 Accounting |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Medan > Business School > Accounting Current > Faculty/School - UPH Medan > Business School > Accounting |
Depositing User: | Sophia Ongko |
Date Deposited: | 25 Feb 2025 03:39 |
Last Modified: | 25 Feb 2025 03:39 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/67148 |