Siburian, Mordekhai F.X. (2024) Harmonisasi pengaturan hukum dalam pembangunan ibu kota Nusantara pada perspektif keadilan bermartabat. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Moving the capital city from Jakarta to East Kalimantan is a strategic step to reduce
development inequality, overcome Jakarta's socio-economic problems, and realize
the vision of a Golden Indonesia 2045. The government has passed Law no. 21 of
2023 as a revision of Law no. 3 of 2022, which regulates aspects of development,
governance and investment mechanisms in the development of the Indonesian
Capital City. However, this regulation gave rise to various controversies, in Article
12, Article 16A, and Article 42 which conflict with the principles of justice in the
Basic Agrarian Law and the 1945 Constitution. This research uses normative
juridical methods to examine the legal regulations surrounding the development of
IKN with a dignified justice theory approach. The main focus of the research is
analysis of the legal principles underlying these regulations, identification of
weaknesses in the existing regulatory framework, as well as recommendations and
suggestions for harmonization of the law to ensure substantive justice is achieved.
The research results show that the legal regulation of IKN development has a
number of weaknesses, which are recommended for revision of related regulations
by this research. With the perspective of dignified justice theory, this thesis
emphasizes the importance of harmonizing legal arrangements that not only fulfill
formal legal aspects, but also reflect substantive justice that humanizes humans. It
is hoped that this research can make a significant contribution to the formation of
public policies that are fair, sustainable and inclusive, and able to accommodate
the aspirations of local communities and future generations. / Pemindahan ibu kota dari Jakarta ke Kalimantan Timur merupakan langkah
strategis untuk mengurangi ketimpangan pembangunan, mengatasi permasalahan
sosial-ekonomi Jakarta, dan mewujudkan visi Indonesia Emas 2045. Pemerintah
telah mengesahkan Undang-Undang No. 21 Tahun 2023 sebagai revisi dari
Undang-Undang No. 3 Tahun 2022, yang mengatur aspek pembangunan, tata
kelola, dan mekanisme investasi dalam pembangunan Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN).
Namun, regulasi ini menimbulkan berbagai kontroversi, khususnya dalam Pasal
12, Pasal 16A, dan Pasal 42 yang bertentangan dengan prinsip keadilan dalam
Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif untuk mengkaji regulasi
hukum seputar pembangunan IKN dengan pendekatan teori keadilan
berkeadaban. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah menganalisis prinsip-prinsip
hukum yang melandasi regulasi tersebut, mengidentifikasi kelemahan dalam
kerangka regulasi yang ada, serta memberikan rekomendasi dan saran untuk
harmonisasi hukum guna memastikan keadilan substantif dapat tercapai.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa regulasi hukum dalam pembangunan IKN
memiliki sejumlah kelemahan yang direkomendasikan untuk direvisi melalui
penelitian ini. Dengan perspektif teori keadilan berkeadaban, tesis ini
menekankan pentingnya harmonisasi pengaturan hukum yang tidak hanya
memenuhi aspek hukum formal, tetapi juga mencerminkan keadilan substantif
yang memanusiakan manusia. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat memberikan
kontribusi yang signifikan dalam pembentukan kebijakan publik yang adil,
berkelanjutan, dan inklusif, serta mampu mengakomodasi aspirasi masyarakat
lokal dan generasi mendatang.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Siburian, Mordekhai F.X. NIM01659230016 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Prasetyo, Teguh NIDN0606076101 UNSPECIFIED |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Ibu Kota Nusantara ; teori keadilan berkeadaban ; regulasi hukum |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Law Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Law |
Depositing User: | Phillips Iman Heri Wahyudi |
Date Deposited: | 26 Feb 2025 07:33 |
Last Modified: | 26 Feb 2025 07:33 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/67335 |