The impact of profitability towards firm value

Victio, Vicky (2025) The impact of profitability towards firm value. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

In the dynamic Indonesian economic landscape, where competition is intense, companies face the need to maintain and increase their firm value to maintain their market position and ensure long-term survival. The study evaluates the impact of profitability on firm value, there are also control variables in this study, namely leverage, company size, sales growth, and liquidity. The sample was obtained using secondary data from 51 property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange using S&P Capital IQ and through financial reports listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2018 to 2023 using purposive sampling technique and the sample size was 306 observed samples. Data analysis in this study included descriptive statistical analysis, correlation analysis, classical assumption test, coefficient of determination test and hypothesis testing. The findings show that profitability, as measured by return on assets, significantly and positively affects firm value, as measured by price to book value. / Dalam lanskap ekonomi Indonesia yang dinamis, di mana persaingan sangat ketat, perusahaan menghadapi kebutuhan untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan nilai perusahaan mereka untuk mempertahankan posisi pasar dan memastikan kebertahanan jangka panjang. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi dampak profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan, terdapat juga variabel kontrol dalam penelitian ini yaitu leverage, ukuran perusahaan, pertumbuhan penjualan, dan likuiditas. Sampel diperoleh dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari 51 perusahaan properti dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan menggunakan S&P Capital IQ dan melalui laporan keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2018 sampai dengan 2023 dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 306 sampel yang diobservasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini meliputi analisis statistik deskriptif, analisis korelasi, uji asumsi klasik, uji koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas, yang diukur dengan return on asset, secara signifikan dan positif mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan, yang diukur dengan price to book value.
Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
Creators
NIM
Email
ORCID
Victio, Vicky
03012210041
vickyvictio@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Contributors:
Contribution
Contributors
NIDN/NIDK
Email
Thesis advisor
Ciptawan, Ciptawan
0120128001
ciptawan.mdn@lecturer.uph.edu
Uncontrolled Keywords: profitability; firm value; property; real estate
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5601 Accounting
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Medan > Business School > Accounting
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Medan > Business School > Accounting
Depositing User: Vicky Victio
Date Deposited: 08 Apr 2025 10:43
Last Modified: 08 Apr 2025 10:43
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/67376

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