Fatharaysa, Lykaramadani (2024) Penerapan delik aduan dalam melindungi kepentingan korban tindak kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
This study analyzes the application of complaint-based offenses in protecting
victims of domestic violence under the provisions of Law No. 23 of 2004 on the
Elimination of Domestic Violence. The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of
complaint-based offenses in cases where victims are unable to report directly, such
as in situations of coma, severe mental disorders, or other conditions that impede
reporting. These obstacles have the potential to limit access to justice and leave
victims vulnerable without adequate protection. The research adopts a normative
juridical approach, employing legislative, conceptual, and case study methods. The
analysis indicates that the application of complaint-based offenses plays a
significant role in protecting victims while preserving family integrity. However,
challenges such as limited reporting flexibility, low public awareness, the high cost
of forensic medical examinations, and the lack of protective facilities, such as
shelters, often hinder legal protection efforts. This study concludes that the
application of complaint-based offenses can provide optimal legal protection if
supported by inter-agency synergy and the proactive role of law enforcement
officers. In cases where victims are unable to report, such as those in a coma or
with severe mental disorders, acts of violence can be classified as public offenses,
allowing legal action to proceed without a formal complaint from the victim.
Forensic medical reports (Visum Et Repertum) and medical evaluations are crucial
elements in ensuring a responsive and effective legal protection system for victims. / Penelitian ini menganalisis penerapan delik aduan dalam melindungi korban
kekerasan dalam rumah tangga sesuai ketentuan Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun
2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga. Penelitian ini
bertujuan mengevaluasi efektivitas penerapan delik aduan pada kasus di mana
korban tidak dapat melapor secara langsung, seperti kondisi koma, gangguan
kejiwaan berat, atau keadaan lain yang menghambat pelaporan. Hambatan ini
berpotensi membatasi akses keadilan dan membuat korban rentan tanpa
perlindungan memadai. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif
dengan metode perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan studi kasus. Analisis
menunjukkan bahwa penerapan delik aduan memiliki peran penting dalam
melindungi korban serta menjaga keutuhan keluarga. Namun, kendala seperti
terbatasnya fleksibilitas pelaporan, rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat, biaya visum
yang mahal, serta minimnya fasilitas perlindungan seperti rumah aman seringkali
menghambat upaya perlindungan hukum. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa
penerapan delik aduan dapat memberikan perlindungan hukum yang optimal
apabila didukung oleh sinergi antar lembaga serta peran aparat penegak hukum
yang proaktif. Pada kasus di mana korban tidak mampu melapor, seperti kondisi
koma atau gangguan kejiwaan berat, kekerasan dapat dikategorikan sebagai delik
biasa sehingga penegakan hukum tetap dapat dilakukan tanpa pengaduan korban.
Visum et repertum dan evaluasi medis menjadi elemen krusial dalam memastikan
perlindungan hukum yang responsif dan efektif terhadap korban.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Fatharaysa, Lykaramadani NIM01659230013 Lfatharaysa@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Susanti, Christine NIDN0306017903 UNSPECIFIED |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Delik Aduan ; KDRT ; Perlindungan Hukum ; Korban ; Implementasi Hukum |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Law Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Law |
Depositing User: | Phillips Iman Heri Wahyudi |
Date Deposited: | 01 Mar 2025 03:02 |
Last Modified: | 01 Mar 2025 03:02 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/67471 |