Fernando, Angelo (2024) Pertanggungjawaban direksi selaku penanggung pajak pada perusahaan yang dinyatakan pailit (analisis putusan mahkamah konstitusi nomor 41/puu-xviii/2020). Masters thesis, Universtitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Direksi selaku organ Perseroan Terbatas (PT) dan penanggung pajak memegang
peran yang penting terhadap perusahaan dan dalam waktu bersamaan juga memikul
resiko yang tinggi terhadap pribadinya sendiri dalam jabatannya sebagai direksi
dikarenakan pada saat PT dinyatakan pailit, utang pajak dari PT yang tidak dapat
dilunasi akan ditanggung oleh direksi. Dalam hal ini, tujuan penelitian dilakukan
untuk mengukur sejauh mana tanggung jawab direksi dan perlindungan hukum bagi
direksi selaku penanggung pajak. Dalam penelitian ini, menggunakan metode
penelitian empiris dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan kasus.
Dari hasil penelitian, dapat terlihat bahwa dalam undang-undang di bidang
perpajakan tidak memberikan pengecualian terhadap PT yang dinyatakan pailit
bahwa daftar pembagian harta pailit setelah pembagian bersifat kekuatan hukum
tetap sehingga tidak bisa dialihkan kepada orang pribadi dan direksi yang terbukti
bukan dikarenakan kelalaian dan/atau kesalahannya, tidak dapat dibebani tanggung
jawab terhadap utang pajak PT sesuai yang diatur dalam undang-undang PT. Dalam
undang-undang perpajakan, juga tidak memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi
direksi karena tidak terdapat keterbatasan tanggung jawab. Dari hal tersebut juga
bertentangan dengan undang-undang kepailitan dan PT yang mengutamakan
keadilan dan mengatur pembatasan tanggung jawab sehingga adanya perlindungan
hukum bagi direksi / The Board of Directors as an organ of a Limited Liability Company (LLC) and tax
insurer plays an important role in the company and at the same time also bears a
high risk to his own person in his position as director because when the LLC is
declared bankrupt, the tax debt of the LLC that cannot be repaid will be borne by
the directors. In this case, the purpose of the research is to measure the extent of
the responsibility of the directors and legal protection for the directors as tax
insurers. In this research, using empirical research methods with statutory,
conceptual, and case approaches. From the results of the research, it can be seen
that the law in the field of taxation does not provide exceptions for LLC declared
bankrupt that the list of distribution of bankruptcy assets after the distribution has
permanent legal force so that it cannot be transferred to individuals and directors
who are proven not due to their negligence and / or mistakes, cannot be burdened
with responsibility for LLC tax debts as stipulated in the LLC law. In the tax law, it
also does not provide legal protection for directors because there are no limitations
on liability. From this, it is also contrary to the bankruptcy and LLC laws which
prioritize justice and regulate the limitation of liability so that there is legal
protection for directors
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Fernando, Angelo NIM02659230010 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Gunawan, Edy UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Thesis advisor Kongres, Evi UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | limited liability company; tax insurer; directors; bankruptcy; tax debt |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Surabaya > Faculty of Law > Master of Law Current > Faculty/School - UPH Surabaya > Faculty of Law > Master of Law |
Depositing User: | Rafael Rudy |
Date Deposited: | 13 Mar 2025 08:30 |
Last Modified: | 13 Mar 2025 08:30 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/67755 |