The effect of dividend policy and financial performance toward firm value with firm size as moderating variable

Winarlie, Felice (2024) The effect of dividend policy and financial performance toward firm value with firm size as moderating variable. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

The objective of this research is to examine how dividend policy and financial performance have effect on firm value through firm size as moderating in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research utilizes two independent variables: Dividend Policy measured by Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) and Financial Performance measured by Return on Asset (ROA). The moderating variable is firm size measured by the natural logarithm of total assets while the dependent variable is firm value, measured by Price to Book Value (PBV). The population of this research is all of manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2017 to 2023. The purposive sampling method was used in determining the sample and there were 30 companies obtained with a total research sample of 210 obtained over seven years. This research uses secondary data from S&P Capital IQ and financial reports from manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data analysis method used are descriptive statistics, classical assumption, multiple linear regression, and hypothesis test, which is processed through SPSS 27. The results of this research show that dividend policy and financial performance partially have significant effect on firm value. Dividend Policy moderated by Firm Size partially have insignificant effect on Firm Value. Financial Performance moderated by Firm Size partially have significant effect on Firm Value/ Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji bagaimana kebijakan dividen dan kinerja keuangan memengaruhi nilai perusahaan melalui ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Penelitian ini menggunakan dua variabel independen: Kebijakan Dividen yang diukur dengan Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) dan Kinerja Keuangan yang diukur dengan Return on Asset (ROA). Variabel moderasi adalah ukuran perusahaan yang diukur dengan logaritma natural dari total aset, sementara variabel dependen adalah nilai perusahaan, yang diukur dengan Price to Book Value (PBV). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dari tahun 2017 hingga 2023. Metode purposive sampling digunakan untuk menentukan sampel, dan diperoleh 30 perusahaan dengan total sampel penelitian sebanyak 210 yang diperoleh selama tujuh tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari S&P Capital IQ dan laporan keuangan dari perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif, asumsi klasik, regresi linier berganda, dan uji hipotesis, yang diproses melalui SPSS 27. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan dividen dan kinerja keuangan secara parsial memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kebijakan Dividen yang dimoderasi oleh Ukuran Perusahaan secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Kinerja Keuangan yang dimoderasi oleh Ukuran Perusahaan secara parsial memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
Creators
NIM
Email
ORCID
Winarlie, Felice
NIM03012210018
felicewinarliee@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Contributors:
Contribution
Contributors
NIDN/NIDK
Email
Thesis advisor
Kacaribu, Anton Adventus
NIDN0305127606
UNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: Firm Value; Dividend Policy; Financial Performance; Firm Size
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5601 Accounting
Depositing User: Felice Winarlie
Date Deposited: 25 Mar 2025 08:05
Last Modified: 25 Mar 2025 08:05
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/67936

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