Rikie, Daniel (2025) Pengaruh substitusi abu sekam padi terhadap fly ash pada beton geopolimer = The effect of substiution of rice husk ash to fly ash on geopolymer concrete. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini berfokus untuk mencari pengganti semen dengan material alternatif dalam pembuatan beton, yakni beton geopolimer. Pada penelitian ini, fly ash digunakan sebagai bahan dasar pengganti semen. Fly ash mengandung senyawa silika (Si) dan alumina (Al) yang tinggi, yang berperan penting dalam proses pembentukan geopolimer. Abu sekam padi, yang mengandung Si yang tinggi hingga 89%, dipilih sebagai bahan substiusi fly ash karena dapat meningkatkan kekuatan tekan beton geopolimer. Variasi substitusi abu sekam padi yang digunakan adalah 0%, 5%, 10% dan 15% terhadap fly ash, dengan konsentrasi larutan NaOH 12M. Proses penelitian melibatkan pembuatan benda uji melalui pengecoran, yang kemudian menjalani dua metode curing, yakni curing suhu ruangan dan curing oven. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa substitusi abu sekam padi terhadap fly ash berpengaruh positif terhadap kuat tekan beton, dengan hasil terbaik dicapai pada umur beton 56 hari pada beton ASP-S10-Ov, dengan kuat tekan yang didapatkan sebesar 58,06 MPa, dimana kuat tekan pada sampel beton ASP-S0-Ov hanya mencapai 49,06 MPa, dan pada sampel beton ASP-S15-Ov, kuat tekan beton turun sampai 42,57 MPa. Perbedaan metode curing juga terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kuat tekan beton, dengan metode curing oven memberikan hasil yang lebih baik; sampel ASP-S0-SR (56 Hari) hanya mendapatkan kuat tekan sebesar 40.04 MPa dibangding dengan sampel ASP-S0 Ov (56 Hari) yang mendapatkan kuat tekan sebesar 49,06 MPa. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa dengan naiknya kadar abu sekam padi, setting time beton geopolimer menurun. Pada sampel ASP-S15, setting time yang didapatkan adalah 45 menit dibanding dengan 65 menit pada sampel ASP-S0. Selain pengujian kuat tekan dan setting time, penelitian ini juga melakukan uji kualitas beton lainnya, seperti uji Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity (UPV) dan Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), untuk menganalisis struktur dan kualitas beton secara lebih mendalam. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan bukti bahwa abu sekam padi dapat menjadi bahan yang berpotensial sebagai substitusi parsial fly ash untuk pembuatan beton geopolimer.
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This study focuses on finding an alternative material to replace cement in concrete production, specifically geopolymer concrete. In this research, fly ash was used as the main material to replace cement. Fly ash contains high levels of silica (Si) and alumina (Al), which play a crucial role in the geopolymer formation process. Rice husk ash (RHA), which contains up to 89% silica, was chosen as a partial substitute for fly ash due to its ability to enhance the compressive strength of geopolymer concrete. The substitution variations of RHA used were 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% of fly ash, with a 12M NaOH solution concentration. The research process involved casting test specimens, which were then subjected to two curing methods: room temperature curing and oven curing. The results showed that substituting RHA for fly ash positively influenced the compressive strength of the concrete, with the best results achieved at 56 days on the ASP-S10-Ov sample, reaching a compressive strength of 58.06 MPa. In comparison, the compressive strength of the ASP-S0-Ov sample only reached 49.06 MPa, while the ASP-S15-Ov sample experienced a decrease in compressive strength to 42.57 MPa. The difference in curing methods also significantly impacted the compressive strength, with oven curing yielding better results. For example, the ASP-S0-SR sample (56 days) only achieved a compressive strength of 40.04 MPa compared to 49.06 MPa for the ASP-S0-Ov sample (56 days. The study also found that as the RHA content increased, the setting time of geopolymer concrete decreased. For the ASP-S15 sample, the setting time was 45 minutes compared to 65 minutes for the ASP-S0 sample. In addition to compressive strength and setting time tests, this research also conducted other quality tests, such as Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity (UPV) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), to analyze the structure and quality of the concrete in more depth. The findings provide evidence that rice husk ash has significant potential as a partial substitute for fly ash in the production of geopolymer concrete.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
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Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Rikie, Daniel NIM01021210010 danielrikie@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Widjajakusuma, Jack NIDN0327086805 jack.widjajakusuma@uph.edu Thesis advisor Wibowo, Kevin Aprilio NIDN0317049801 kevin.wibowo@uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | beton geopolimer; abu terbang; abu sekam padi; kuat tekan; geopolymer concrete; fly ash; rice husk ash; compressive strength. |
Subjects: | T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Civil Engineering Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Civil Engineering |
Depositing User: | Stefanus Tanjung |
Date Deposited: | 08 Apr 2025 02:27 |
Last Modified: | 08 Apr 2025 02:39 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/68013 |