Irena, Angela (2024) The impact of liquidity towards financial distress (with firm size as the moderating variable). Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
This research conducted using 7 year-period data to examine the financial performance
fluctuation before and after pandemic COVID-19. The purpose is to analyze the Impact of
Liquidity towards Financial Distress with Firm Size as the Moderating Variable. The
independent variable used in this research is Liquidity measured by Current Ratio. The
dependent variable is Financial Distress which is measured by using Altman Z-Score formula.
In addition, moderating variable Firm Size is measured by Ln multiply to Total Assets. By
having the secondary data from infrastructure sector companies listed on the IDX in 2017-2023
and using purposive sampling method, 43 infrastructure companies are chosen as the samples
from total of 65 companies. The data analysis in this research is using descriptive statistics,
including minimum, maximum, mean and standard deviation. Then, multiple linear regression
with classical assumption tests was used in this research. With that, data is processed through
SPSS Statistics 25. The result of this study shows that Liquidity has significant impact towards
Financial Distress. However, Firm Size is not able to moderate the relationship between
Liquidity and Financial Distress since Liquidity has no significant impact towards Financial
Distress through Firm Size as its moderating variable. / Penelitian ini menggunakan data selama 7 tahun untuk menguji fluktuasi performa
finansial sebelum dan sesudah masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk
menganalisis pengaruh dari Likuiditas terhadap Kesulitan Keuangan dengan variabel
moderasi berupa Ukuran Perusahaan. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah
Likuiditas dengan Rasio Lancar sebagai satuan pengukurnya. Variabel dependen berupa
Kesulitan Keuangan diukur dengan menggunakan formula Altman Z-Score. Selanjutnya,
Ukuran Perusahaan dapat diperoleh melalui Ln dikalikan dengan total aset perusahaan.
Sampel berupa 43 perusahaan infrastruktur terpilih melalui data sekunder berupa data dari
65 perusahaan sektor infrastruktur di IDX periode 2017-2023 dengan teknik purposive
sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif statistik, berupa minimum,
maksimum, rata-rata dan standar deviasi. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan regresi linear
berganda dengan uji asumsi klasik. Data diproses melalui SPSS Statistics 25. Hasil penelitian
ini menunjukkan bahwa Likuiditas memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap Kesulitan
Keuangan. Namun, Ukuran Perusahaan tidak mampu memoderasi hubungan antara Likuiditas
dan Kesulitan Keuangan sebab Likuiditas tidak memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap
Kesulitan Keuangan apabila Ukuran Perusahaan digunakan sebagai variabel moderasi.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Irena, Angela NIM03012210031 angelairenatan@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Sitompul, Thomson NIDN0304019301 thomson.sitompul@uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Financial distress; liquidity; firm size; current ratio |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5601 Accounting |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Medan > Business School > Accounting Current > Faculty/School - UPH Medan > Business School > Accounting |
Depositing User: | Angela Irena |
Date Deposited: | 11 Apr 2025 05:40 |
Last Modified: | 11 Apr 2025 05:40 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/68027 |