VERONICA, NOVI (2024) The impact of financial distress towards earnings management. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
The financial reporting of companies represents a critical focus for shareholders,
driving management to formulate strategies that align these reports with
shareholder expectations, often through the practice of earnings management. This
research investigates the influence of financial distress, quantified using the Altman
Z-score, on earnings management as reflected in discretionary accruals. Employing
a quantitative research approach, the study concentrates on firms within the
consumer staples sector for the period 2020 to 2023. Through purposive sampling,
80 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange were selected, yielding a total
of 320 observations for analysis. The theoretical foundation of this study is rooted
in agency theory and signaling theory. Utilizing a rigorous methodology
encompassing descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, multiple linear
regression, and hypothesis testing using IBM SPSS 29, the research delivers
comprehensive and meaningful insights. The findings indicate that financial
distress does not has a significant partial effect on earnings management.
Nevertheless, financial distress, profitability, cash holdings, sales growth, and firm
size collectively exhibit a significant impact on earnings management./ Laporan informasi keuangan perusahaan menjadi perhatian utama para pemangku
kepentingan, yang mendorong manajemen untuk merancang strategi agar laporan
tersebut sesuai dengan ekspektasi, salah satunya melalui praktik manajemen laba.
Eksplorasi tentang pengaruh financial distress yang diukur oleh Altman Z-score
terhadap manajemen laba dengan discretionary accruals menjadi tujuan penelitian
ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif sebagai dasar penelitian
dengan populasi perusahaan sektor consumer staples pada periode 2020 hingga
2023. Melalui teknik purposive sampling, dipilih 80 perusahaan yang terdaftar di
Bursa Efek Indonesia, sehingga menghasilkan 320 sampel untuk dianalisis. Teori
keagenan dan teori sinyal menjadi landasan teoretis penelitian ini. Dengan
metodologi komprehensif yang melibatkan statistik deskriptif, asumsi klasik,
regresi linear berganda, dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan IBM SPSS 29,
penelitian ini memberikan wawasan menarik yang lebih mendalam. Hasil
penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa secara parsial, kesulitan keuangan tidak
berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba. Namun, kesulitan keuangan,
profitabilitas, cash holding, pertumbuhan penjualan, dan ukuran perusahaan
secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi manajemen laba.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
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Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID VERONICA, NOVI NIM03012210048 noviyap3@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Jony, Jony NIDN0107088002 JONY.MDN@LECTURER.UPH.EDU |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Financial distress; earnings management; accrual; consumer staples |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5601 Accounting |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Medan > Business School > Accounting Current > Faculty/School - UPH Medan > Business School > Accounting |
Depositing User: | Novi Veronica |
Date Deposited: | 09 Apr 2025 07:22 |
Last Modified: | 09 Apr 2025 07:22 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/68028 |