The effect of profitability and capital structure on firm value with dividend policy as moderating variable

Sherly, Sherly (2024) The effect of profitability and capital structure on firm value with dividend policy as moderating variable. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effect of profitability and capital structure on firm value, with dividend policy as a moderating variable, in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2017–2023 period. The independent variables in this study include profitability, measured by Return on Assets (ROA), and capital structure, measured by Debt-to-Equity Ratio (DER). The dependent variable is firm value, measured by Tobin's Q, while dividend policy as the moderating variable is measured by the Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). The sample was selected using a purposive sampling method, resulting in 35 companies with a total of 245 observations over seven years. The data were obtained from the financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the IDX, and the analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, and hypothesis testing, processed with SPSS 25. The results of this study indicate that profitability has a significant effect on firm value, while capital structure has no significant effect. Additionally, dividend policy is unable to moderate the relationship between profitability and firm value or between capital structure and firm value./ Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh profitabilitas dan struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kebijakan dividen sebagai variabel moderasi pada perusahaan sektor manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (IDX) selama periode 2017–2023. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini meliputi profitabilitas yang diukur menggunakan Return on Assets (ROA) dan struktur modal yang diukur dengan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). Variabel dependen adalah nilai perusahaan yang diukur menggunakan Tobin's Q, sedangkan kebijakan dividen sebagai variabel moderasi diukur menggunakan Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). Sampel penelitian dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling, menghasilkan 35 perusahaan dengan total 245 observasi selama tujuh tahun. Data penelitian berasal dari laporan keuangan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di IDX, dan analisis data dilakukan menggunakan statistik deskriptif, analisis korelasi, uji asumsi klasik, regresi linier berganda, dan uji hipotesis yang diolah melalui SPSS 25.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan struktur modal tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan. Selain itu, kebijakan dividen tidak mampu memoderasi hubungan antara profitabilitas dan nilai perusahaan maupun struktur modal dengan nilai perusahaan.
Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
Creators
NIM
Email
ORCID
Sherly, Sherly
NIM03012210011
sherly.chenn1108@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Contributors:
Contribution
Contributors
NIDN/NIDK
Email
Thesis advisor
Kacaribu, Anton Adventus
NIDN0305127606
anton.kacaribu@lecturer.uph.edu
Uncontrolled Keywords: Profitability; capital structure; dividend policy; firm value
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5601 Accounting
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Medan > Business School > Accounting
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Medan > Business School > Accounting
Depositing User: Sherly Sherly
Date Deposited: 11 Apr 2025 05:41
Last Modified: 11 Apr 2025 05:41
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/68038

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