Sherly, Sherly (2024) The effect of profitability and capital structure on firm value with dividend policy as moderating variable. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
This study aims to evaluate the effect of profitability and capital structure on firm
value, with dividend policy as a moderating variable, in manufacturing companies
listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2017–2023 period. The
independent variables in this study include profitability, measured by Return on
Assets (ROA), and capital structure, measured by Debt-to-Equity Ratio (DER). The
dependent variable is firm value, measured by Tobin's Q, while dividend policy as
the moderating variable is measured by the Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). The
sample was selected using a purposive sampling method, resulting in 35 companies
with a total of 245 observations over seven years. The data were obtained from the
financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the IDX, and the analysis
was conducted using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, classical
assumption tests, multiple linear regression, and hypothesis testing, processed with
SPSS 25. The results of this study indicate that profitability has a significant effect
on firm value, while capital structure has no significant effect. Additionally,
dividend policy is unable to moderate the relationship between profitability and
firm value or between capital structure and firm value./ Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh profitabilitas dan struktur
modal terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kebijakan dividen sebagai variabel
moderasi pada perusahaan sektor manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek
Indonesia (IDX) selama periode 2017–2023. Variabel independen dalam penelitian
ini meliputi profitabilitas yang diukur menggunakan Return on Assets (ROA) dan
struktur modal yang diukur dengan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). Variabel dependen
adalah nilai perusahaan yang diukur menggunakan Tobin's Q, sedangkan
kebijakan dividen sebagai variabel moderasi diukur menggunakan Dividend
Payout Ratio (DPR). Sampel penelitian dipilih menggunakan metode purposive
sampling, menghasilkan 35 perusahaan dengan total 245 observasi selama tujuh
tahun. Data penelitian berasal dari laporan keuangan perusahaan manufaktur
yang terdaftar di IDX, dan analisis data dilakukan menggunakan statistik
deskriptif, analisis korelasi, uji asumsi klasik, regresi linier berganda, dan uji
hipotesis yang diolah melalui SPSS 25.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa
profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan
struktur modal tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan. Selain itu, kebijakan dividen
tidak mampu memoderasi hubungan antara profitabilitas dan nilai perusahaan
maupun struktur modal dengan nilai perusahaan.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Sherly, Sherly NIM03012210011 sherly.chenn1108@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Kacaribu, Anton Adventus NIDN0305127606 anton.kacaribu@lecturer.uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Profitability; capital structure; dividend policy; firm value |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5601 Accounting |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Medan > Business School > Accounting Current > Faculty/School - UPH Medan > Business School > Accounting |
Depositing User: | Sherly Sherly |
Date Deposited: | 11 Apr 2025 05:41 |
Last Modified: | 11 Apr 2025 05:41 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/68038 |