Felicia, Felicia (2024) The impact of liquidity towards capital structure. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
As an industry that plays important role in Indonesia because of its ability to
produce goods, manufacturing companies certainly need a large amount of capital
to support the smooth operation of their companies, so it is important for companies
to have an optimal capital structure. One aspect that affects the capital structure is
liquidity. This study aims to see whether there is an effect of liquidity on the capital
structure of manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in 2019 - 2023. The type
of research used is quantitative research using secondary data, through the IDX
website. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, which produces a
sample of 405 firm years. The analysis methods used are descriptive statistical
analysis, correlation test, classical assumption test (normality test, multicollinearity
test, heteroscedasticity test, and autocorrelation test), model specification test (FTest and coefficient of determination test), and hypothesis test (T-Test). The results of the study indicate that liquidity has a negative and significant effect on capital structure. Simultaneously, liquidity, profitability, asset structure, business risk, and
company size have a significant influence on capital structure. It is recommended for further researchers to expand the research period and add other variables for
more optimal results./ Sebagai industri yang memegang peranan penting di Indonesia karena
kemampuannya untuk memproduksi barang, perusahaan manufaktur tentunya
membutuhkan modal yang besar untuk menunjang kelancaran operasional
perusahaannya, sehingga penting bagi perusahaan untuk memiliki struktur modal
yang optimal. Salah satu aspek yang mempengaruhi struktur modal adalah
likuiditas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat ada atau tidaknya pengaruh
likuiditas terhadap struktur modal pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di
BEI pada tahun 2019 - 2023. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian
kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder, melalui website BEI. Teknik
sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, yang menghasilkan sampel
sebanyak 405 tahun perusahaan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis
statistik deskriptif, uji korelasi, uji asumsi klasik (uji normalitas, uji
multikolinearitas, uji heterokedastisitas, dan uji autokorelasi), uji spesifikasi model
(uji F dan uji koefisien determinasi), dan uji hipotesis (uji T). Hasil penelitian
menunjukkan bahwa likuiditas memiliki pengaruh yang negatif dan signifikan
terhadap struktur modal. Secara simultan, likuiditas, profitabilitas, struktur aset,
risiko bisnis, dan ukuran perusahaan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap
struktur modal. Disarankan bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk memperluas periode
penelitian dan menambahkan variable lainnya untuk hasil yang lebih optimal.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Felicia, Felicia NIM03012210003 limfelicia025@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Hantono, Hantono NIDN0127087802 hantono.mdn@lecturer.uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Liquidity; capital structure; pecking order theory; profitability |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5601 Accounting |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Medan > Business School > Accounting Current > Faculty/School - UPH Medan > Business School > Accounting |
Depositing User: | felicia felicia |
Date Deposited: | 14 Apr 2025 02:54 |
Last Modified: | 14 Apr 2025 02:54 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/68065 |