The impact of firm size towards profitability

Valerie, Jacyne (2025) The impact of firm size towards profitability. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to ascertain if the profitability of manufacturing businesses listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) is significantly impacted by company size. This study uses a T-test and multiple regression analysis to evaluate the effect of business size on profitability, as determined by Return on Assets (ROA), using data from a sample of manufacturing enterprises from 2020 to 2023. Liquidity, leverage, asset turnover, and sales growth are additional control variables included in the study to give a more thorough understanding of the elements influencing profitability. Because the significance threshold was higher than 5%, the results show that business size has no statistically significant impact on profitability. These results imply that variables other than firm size might be more important in predicting industrial profitability. This study emphasizes the necessity of more variables and approaches being investigated in future research to better understand the factors that influence profitability/ Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah profitabilitas bisnis manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh ukuran perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji-T dan analisis regresi berganda untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh ukuran bisnis terhadap profitabilitas, sebagaimana ditentukan oleh Return on Assets (ROA), dengan menggunakan data dari sampel perusahaan manufaktur dari tahun 2020 hingga 2023. Likuiditas, leverage, perputaran aset, dan pertumbuhan penjualan merupakan variabel kontrol tambahan yang disertakan dalam penelitian ini untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih menyeluruh tentang unsur-unsur yang memengaruhi profitabilitas. Karena ambang batas signifikansi lebih tinggi dari 5%, hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ukuran bisnis tidak memiliki dampak yang signifikan secara statistik terhadap profitabilitas. Hasil ini menyiratkan bahwa variabel selain ukuran perusahaan lebih berdampak dalam memprediksi profitabilitas industri. Penelitian ini menekankan perlunya lebih banyak variabel dan pendekatan yang diselidiki dalam penelitian mendatang untuk lebih memahami faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi profitabilitas.
Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
Creators
NIM
Email
ORCID
Valerie, Jacyne
NIM03012210009
jacynevalerie2@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Contributors:
Contribution
Contributors
NIDN/NIDK
Email
Thesis advisor
Tarigan, Louis Yosen Primsa
NIDN0102068202
primsa.tarigan@uph.edu
Uncontrolled Keywords: Firm Size; Profitabilit; Leverage; Asset Turnover; Sales Growth
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD28 Management. Industrial Management
Depositing User: Jacyne Valerie
Date Deposited: 14 Apr 2025 02:54
Last Modified: 14 Apr 2025 02:54
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/68076

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