Felicia, Erina (2024) The effect of earnings management towards financial performance. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
This study examines the effect of Earnings Management on Financial Performance
in Consumer Non-Cyclicals Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for
the period 2019-2023, using Discretionary Accruals to measure the level of earnings
management. The research sample was selected using a purposive sampling
technique, resulting in 211 observations from companies that met certain criteria.
The data analysis methods used were descriptive statistics, classical assumption
tests, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing and determinant
coefficient analysis (R2
). Multiple linear regression analysis was used in this study
with earnings management as an independent variable and control variables
including current ratio, company size, debt-to-asset ratio, and sales growth. The
results of this study indicate the effect of earnings management variables, company
size, debt to asset ratio and sales growth have an effect on financial performance,
while the current ratio does not affect financial performance. While simultaneously
the variables of earnings management, current ratio, company size, debt-to-asset
ratio, and sales growth have a significant effect on financial performance. Based on
the results of the coefficient of determination (R2
), the contribution of the
independent variable to the dependent variable has a value of 33%./ Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh manajemen laba terhadap kinerja keuangan pada
Perusahaan Consumer non Cyclicals yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
periode 2019 – 2023, dengan menggunakan Discretionary Accruals dalam
mengukur Tingkat manajemen laba. Sampel penelitian dipilih menggunakan teknik
purposive sampling, menghasilkan 211 observasi dari perusahaaan yang
memenuhi kriteria tertentu. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistic
deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, pengujian hipotesis
dan analisis koefisien determinan (R2
). Analisis regresi linier berganda digunakan
dalam penelitian ini dengan manajemen laba sebagai variabel independen serta
variabel kontrol meliputi rasio lancar, ukuran perusahaan, debt-to-asset ratio, dan
pertumbulan penjualan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pengaruh variabel
manajemen laba, ukuran Perusahaan, debt to asset ratio dan pertumbuhan
penjualan memiliki berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan, sedangkan rasio
lancur tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan. Sedangkan secara simultan
variabel manajemen laba, rasio lancar, ukuan Perusahaan, debt-to-asset ratio, dan
pertumbulan penjualan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan.
Berdasarkan hasil koefisien determinasi (R2), kontribusi variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen memiliki nilai 33%.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Felicia, Erina NIM03012210020 erinafelicia2@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Andoko, Andoko NIDN0330129201 andoko.mdn@lecturer.uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Earnings management; consumer non-cyclicals; financial performance; discretionary accruals |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5601 Accounting |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Medan > Business School > Accounting Current > Faculty/School - UPH Medan > Business School > Accounting |
Depositing User: | Erina Felicia |
Date Deposited: | 14 Apr 2025 09:36 |
Last Modified: | 14 Apr 2025 09:36 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/68089 |