Giovani, Angela (2024) The impact of leverage towards the integrity of financial statements. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Since the Covid-19 pandemic, business competition in Indonesia has increased
significantly. Companies often use leverage as a strategy to build shareholder trust
and attract investors. While leverage can increase conflict of interests, it may also
enforce discipline and enhance financial statement integrity, sending positive signal
to external parties through financial statements. This study aims to know whether
there is significant positive impact of leverage towards the integrity of financial
statements in consumer goods companies listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange from
period of 2019 – 2023 by having firm size, liquidity, independent committee and
managerial ownership as control variables. This study focuses on 191 consumer
goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2023, with
89 companies meeting the criteria, resulting in 445 data. Descriptive and inferential
statistics, including classical assumptions, correlation analysis, hypothesis testing,
and multiple linear regression, were used, with data processed using SPSS 27. The
findings show that leverage has a positive significant impact on the integrity of
financial statements, indicating that higher debt levels show positive signal to
external parties, encourage stricter regulations and more transparent financial
reporting in consumer goods companies that heavily rely on debt for financing. / Sejak pandemi Covid-19, persaingan bisnis di Indonesia meningkat secara
signifikan. Perusahaan sering menggunakan leverage sebagai strategi untuk
membangun kepercayaan pemegang saham dan menarik investor. Meskipun
leverage dapat meningkatkan konflik kepentingan, leverage juga dapat menegakkan
disiplin dan meningkatkan integritas laporan keuangan, mengirimkan sinyal positif
kepada pihak eksternal melalui laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk
mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh positif signifikan leverage terhadap integritas
laporan keuangan pada perusahaan barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek
Indonesia periode 2019 - 2023 dengan menggunakan ukuran perusahaan, likuiditas,
komite independen, dan kepemilikan manajerial sebagai variabel kontrol. Penelitian
ini berfokus pada 191 perusahaan barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek
Indonesia dari tahun 2019 hingga 2023, dengan 89 perusahaan yang memenuhi
kriteria, sehingga menghasilkan 445 data. Statistik deskriptif dan inferensial,
termasuk asumsi klasik, analisis korelasi, pengujian hipotesis, dan regresi linier
berganda, digunakan, dengan data yang diolah menggunakan SPSS 27. Temuan ini
menunjukkan bahwa leverage memiliki dampak signifikan positif terhadap integritas
laporan keuangan, menunjukkan bahwa tingkat utang yang lebih tinggi menunjukkan
sinyal positif kepada pihak eksternal, mendorong peraturan yang lebih ketat dan
pelaporan keuangan yang lebih transparan pada perusahaan barang konsumsi yang
sangat bergantung pada utang untuk pembiayaan.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Giovani, Angela NIM03012210014 angelagiovaniilim@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Sitompul, Thomson NIDN0304019301 thomson.sitompul@uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Leverage; integrity of financial statements; consumer goods companies |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5601 Accounting |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Medan > Business School > Accounting Current > Faculty/School - UPH Medan > Business School > Accounting |
Depositing User: | Angela Giovani |
Date Deposited: | 14 Apr 2025 09:37 |
Last Modified: | 14 Apr 2025 09:37 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/68097 |